The Hindu Vocabulary 14 Sep 2024

1. Vulnerabilities (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Weaknesses or flaws that can be exploited.
• Meaning (Hindi): कमजोरियाँ
• Synonyms: Weaknesses, flaws, risks
• Antonyms: Strengths, assets
• Example: The vulnerabilities in the system were quickly addressed.
• Related Words: Vulnerable (Adjective)

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2. Dysfunction (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Impaired or abnormal functioning.
• Meaning (Hindi): असामान्य कार्यप्रणाली
• Synonyms: Malfunction, disorder
• Antonyms: Functionality, efficiency
• Example: The organization faced dysfunction due to poor management. Related Words: Dysfunctional (Adjective)

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3. Amplify (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To increase or make something stronger.
• Meaning (Hindi): बढ़ाना
• Synonyms: Intensify, magnify
• Antonyms: Diminish, reduce
• Example: The speaker used a microphone to amplify his voice.
• Related Words: Amplification (Noun)

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4. Proliferation (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Rapid increase or spread.
• Meaning (Hindi): वृद्धि
• Synonyms: Expansion, multiplication
• Antonyms: Decline, reduction
• Example: The proliferation of technology has changed our lives.
• Related Words: Proliferate (Verb)

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5. Leverage (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The power to influence a situation or outcome.
• Meaning (Hindi): प्रभाव
• Synonyms: Influence, advantage
• Antonyms: Disadvantage, hindrance
• Example: She used her connections as leverage in negotiations.
• Related Words: Leverage (Verb)

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6. Strains (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Pressure or tension.
• Meaning (Hindi): तनाव
• Synonyms: Stress, tension
• Antonyms: Relief, ease
• Example: The strains of the job were evident on his face.
• Related Words: Strain (Verb)

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7. Disconcertingly (Adverb)

• Meaning (English): In a way that causes one to feel unsettled.
• Meaning (Hindi): चिंताजनक तरीके से
• Synonyms: Alarmingly, unsettlingly
• Antonyms: Comfortingly, reassuringly
• Example: The news was disconcertingly unexpected.
• Related Words: Disconcert (Verb)

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8. Moderation (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The avoidance of excess or extremes.
• Meaning (Hindi): संतुलन
• Synonyms: Restraint, balance
• Antonyms: Excess, extremity
• Example: Moderation in eating is key to good health.
• Related Words: Moderate (Verb)

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9. Stuttering (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To speak with sudden involuntary pauses and a tendency to repeat.
• Meaning (Hindi): हकलाना
• Synonyms: Hesitating, faltering
• Antonyms: Fluent, smooth
• Example: He was stuttering during his presentation.
• Related Words: Stutter (Noun)

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10. Exceed (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To go beyond a limit or standard.
• Meaning (Hindi): पार करना
• Synonyms: Surpass, outstrip
• Antonyms: Fall short, underperform
• Example: The results exceed our expectations.
• Related Words: Exceeding (Adjective)

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11. Composure (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The state of being calm and in control of oneself.
• Meaning (Hindi): संयम
• Synonyms: Calmness, poise
• Antonyms: Agitation, anxiety
• Example: She maintained her composure during the crisis.
• Related Words: Composed (Adjective)

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12. Transformational (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Causing a marked change in someone or something.
• Meaning (Hindi): परिवर्तनकारी
• Synonyms: Revolutionary, life-changing
• Antonyms: Static, unchanging
• Example: The program had a transformational impact on the community.
• Related Words: Transform (Verb)

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13. Consonance (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Agreement or compatibility between opinions or actions.
• Meaning (Hindi): सामंजस्य
• Synonyms: Harmony, accord
• Antonyms: Dissonance, discord
• Example: There was a consonance in their views on the project.
• Related Words: Consonant (Adjective)

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14. Inhibiting (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To hinder or restrain.
• Meaning (Hindi): रोकना
• Synonyms: Restraining, suppressing
• Antonyms: Encouraging, promoting
• Example: Fear can be inhibiting in decision-making.
• Related Words: Inhibition (Noun)

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15. Substantiate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To provide evidence to support or prove the truth of something.
• Meaning (Hindi): प्रमाणित करना
• Synonyms: Validate, confirm
• Antonyms: Disprove, refute
• Example: He could not substantiate his claims.
• Related Words: Substantiation (Noun)

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16. Discipline (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The practice of training people to obey rules or a code of behavior.
• Meaning (Hindi): अनुशासन
• Synonyms: Control, order
• Antonyms: Chaos, disorder
• Example: Discipline is essential for success.
• Related Words: Disciplined (Adjective)

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17. Constituent (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A component part of something.
• Meaning (Hindi): घटक
• Synonyms: Element, component
• Antonyms: Whole, entirety
• Example: Water is a key constituent of all living organisms.
• Related Words: Constitute (Verb)

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18. Augment (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To make something greater by adding to it.
• Meaning (Hindi): बढ़ाना
• Synonyms: Increase, enhance
• Antonyms: Diminish, decrease
• Example: They plan to augment their income by investing.
• Related Words: Augmentation (Noun)

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19. Resilience (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties.
• Meaning (Hindi): लचीलापन
• Synonyms: Toughness, adaptability
• Antonyms: Fragility, weakness
• Example: Her resilience helped her overcome challenges.
• Related Words: Resilient (Adjective)

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20. Facilitate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To make an action or process easier.
• Meaning (Hindi): सुगम बनाना
• Synonyms: Assist, enable
• Antonyms: Hinder, obstruct
• Example: The new software will facilitate communication.
• Related Words: Facilitation (Noun)