The Hindu Vocabulary 28 Jan 2025

1. Audacity (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Boldness or daring, especially with confident disregard for personal safety or norms.
• Meaning (Hindi): साहस या दुस्साहस
• Synonyms: Boldness, daring, courage
• Antonyms: Timidity, caution, fear
• Example (in a sentence): The audacity of the young activist inspired many to join the protest.
• Related Words: Audacious (Adjective), Audaciously (Adverb)

---

2. Mitigate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To make less severe, serious, or painful.
• Meaning (Hindi): कम करना, शांत करना
• Synonyms: Alleviate, reduce, ease
• Antonyms: Aggravate, intensify, exacerbate
• Example (in a sentence): The new measures aim to mitigate the impact of climate change.
• Related Words: Mitigation (Noun), Mitigative (Adjective)

---

3. Radicalisation (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The process of causing someone to adopt extreme or radical views.
• Meaning (Hindi): उग्रवादी बनाना
• Synonyms: Extremism, fanaticism, militancy
• Antonyms: Moderation, balance, neutrality
• Example (in a sentence): Governments worldwide are focused on preventing the radicalisation of youth.
• Related Words: Radical (Noun/Adjective), Radically (Adverb)

---

4. Expedite (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To speed up the progress of something.
• Meaning (Hindi): शीघ्रता करना
• Synonyms: Accelerate, hasten, quicken
• Antonyms: Delay, hinder, slow
• Example (in a sentence): The company promised to expedite the delivery of the product.
• Related Words: Expedition (Noun), Expeditious (Adjective)

---

5. Consensus (Noun)

• Meaning (English): General agreement among a group of people.
• Meaning (Hindi): सहमति
• Synonyms: Agreement, unanimity, accord
• Antonyms: Disagreement, conflict, discord
• Example (in a sentence): There was a consensus among the team about the new project strategy.
• Related Words: Consensual (Adjective), Consensually (Adverb)

---

6. Recollect (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To remember or recall something.
• Meaning (Hindi): याद करना
• Synonyms: Remember, recall, reminisce
• Antonyms: Forget, overlook, disregard
• Example (in a sentence): She could clearly recollect the events of that day.
• Related Words: Recollection (Noun)

---

7. Resilience (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The ability to recover quickly from difficulties.
• Meaning (Hindi): लचीलापन
• Synonyms: Endurance, toughness, flexibility
• Antonyms: Fragility, rigidity, weakness
• Example (in a sentence): The community showed great resilience after the natural disaster.
• Related Words: Resilient (Adjective), Resiliently (Adverb)

---

8. Exemplify (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To serve as a good example of something.
• Meaning (Hindi): उदाहरण प्रस्तुत करना
• Synonyms: Illustrate, demonstrate, embody
• Antonyms: Misrepresent, obscure, distort
• Example (in a sentence): The teacher used a story to exemplify the importance of honesty.
• Related Words: Exemplification (Noun)

---

9. Underscore (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To emphasize or highlight something.
• Meaning (Hindi): बल देना
• Synonyms: Emphasize, stress, underline
• Antonyms: Ignore, downplay, overlook
• Example (in a sentence): The findings underscore the need for more research.
• Related Words: Underscoring (Noun)

---

10. Colossal (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Extremely large or great.
• Meaning (Hindi): विशाल
• Synonyms: Massive, enormous, gigantic
• Antonyms: Tiny, small, insignificant
• Example (in a sentence): The colossal statue stood tall in the city square.
• Related Words: Colossally (Adverb)

---

11. Conducive (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Making a situation or outcome more likely to happen.
• Meaning (Hindi): अनुकूल
• Synonyms: Favorable, beneficial, helpful
• Antonyms: Unfavorable, obstructive, adverse
• Example (in a sentence): A quiet room is conducive to studying.
• Related Words: Conduciveness (Noun)

---

12. Assiduously (Adverb)

• Meaning (English): With great care and perseverance.
• Meaning (Hindi): परिश्रमपूर्वक
• Synonyms: Diligently, meticulously, earnestly
• Antonyms: Negligently, carelessly, lazily
• Example (in a sentence): She worked assiduously to complete the project on time.
• Related Words: Assiduous (Adjective), Assiduity (Noun)

---

13. Impediment (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A hindrance or obstruction in doing something.
• Meaning (Hindi): बाधा
• Synonyms: Obstacle, barrier, limitation
• Antonyms: Advantage, aid, facilitation
• Example (in a sentence): His speech impediment never stopped him from achieving his goals.
• Related Words: Impede (Verb), Impeding (Adjective)

---

14. Prolific (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Producing a large amount of something.
• Meaning (Hindi): प्रचुर मात्रा में उत्पादक
• Synonyms: Productive, abundant, fruitful
• Antonyms: Unproductive, barren, sparse
• Example (in a sentence): She is a prolific writer, publishing multiple novels each year.
• Related Words: Prolificacy (Noun), Prolifically (Adverb)

---

15. Ostentatious (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Designed to impress or attract notice.
• Meaning (Hindi): दिखावटी
• Synonyms: Showy, flamboyant, extravagant
• Antonyms: Modest, understated, simple
• Example (in a sentence): The ostentatious display of wealth annoyed many.
• Related Words: Ostentation (Noun), Ostentatiously (Adverb)

---

16. Viable (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Capable of working successfully.
• Meaning (Hindi): व्यवहार्य
• Synonyms: Feasible, practicable, achievable
• Antonyms: Impractical, unworkable, impossible
• Example (in a sentence): They need to find a viable solution to the problem.
• Related Words: Viability (Noun), Viably (Adverb)

---

17. Deterrence (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The action of discouraging an action or event through fear of consequences.
• Meaning (Hindi): निवारण
• Synonyms: Discouragement, prevention, inhibition
• Antonyms: Encouragement, incitement, provocation
• Example (in a sentence): Strong laws act as a deterrence to crime.
• Related Words: Deter (Verb), Deterrent (Noun)

---

18. Affluent (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Having a great deal of wealth.
• Meaning (Hindi): समृद्ध
• Synonyms: Wealthy, prosperous, rich
• Antonyms: Poor, impoverished, destitute
• Example (in a sentence): The affluent neighborhood boasted luxurious houses.
• Related Words: Affluence (Noun), Affluently (Adverb)

---

19. Inadvertently (Adverb)

• Meaning (English): Without intention; accidentally.
• Meaning (Hindi): अनजाने में
• Synonyms: Accidentally, unintentionally, carelessly
• Antonyms: Deliberately, intentionally, purposefully
• Example (in a sentence): He inadvertently deleted the important file.
• Related Words: Inadvertent (Adjective), Inadvertence (Noun)

---

20. Ambiguity (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The quality of being open to more than one interpretation.
• Meaning (Hindi): अस्पष्टता
• Synonyms: Vagueness, uncertainty, equivocation
• Antonyms: Clarity, certainty, explicitness
• Example (in a sentence): The ambiguity of his statement caused confusion.
• Related Words: Ambiguous (Adjective), Ambiguously (Adverb)