The Hindu Vocabulary 28 Dec 2024

SouMitraThe Hindu Vocabulary10 months ago94 Views

The Hindu editorial vocabulary 28 december 2024

1. Accentuate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make something more noticeable or prominent.
  • Meaning (Hindi): जोर देना, प्रमुख बनाना
  • Synonyms: Highlight, Emphasize, Stress
  • Antonyms: Downplay, Minimize
  • Example (in a sentence): The designer used bright colors to accentuate the features of the dress.
  • Related Words: Highlight, Underscore

2. Adversary (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): An opponent or enemy.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रतिद्वंद्वी, शत्रु
  • Synonyms: Opponent, Rival, Foe
  • Antonyms: Ally, Friend
  • Example (in a sentence): He faced a tough adversary in the final match.
  • Related Words: Competitor, Antagonist

3. Exacerbate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make a problem, situation, or feeling worse.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बढ़ाना, और खराब करना
  • Synonyms: Aggravate, Worsen, Intensify
  • Antonyms: Alleviate, Mitigate
  • Example (in a sentence): The heavy rainfall exacerbated the flood situation in the region.
  • Related Words: Escalate, Heighten

4. Perturb (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make someone anxious or unsettled.
  • Meaning (Hindi): परेशान करना, विचलित करना
  • Synonyms: Disturb, Upset, Agitate
  • Antonyms: Calm, Comfort
  • Example (in a sentence): The sudden change in plans perturbed the entire team.
  • Related Words: Disrupt, Discompose

5. Precarious (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Not securely held or in position; dangerously uncertain.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अस्थिर, खतरनाक
  • Synonyms: Unstable, Risky, Hazardous
  • Antonyms: Safe, Secure
  • Example (in a sentence): The climber found himself in a precarious position on the steep cliff.
  • Related Words: Perilous, Shaky

6. Emulate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To imitate or match, typically by striving to excel.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अनुकरण करना, बराबरी करना
  • Synonyms: Imitate, Copy, Mirror
  • Antonyms: Differ, Deviate
  • Example (in a sentence): She tried to emulate her mentor’s success in the industry.
  • Related Words: Follow, Replicate

7. Ostracize (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To exclude someone from a society or group.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बहिष्कार करना
  • Synonyms: Exclude, Shun, Boycott
  • Antonyms: Welcome, Include
  • Example (in a sentence): The community decided to ostracize him for his unethical actions.
  • Related Words: Ban, Alienate

8. Altruistic (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Showing a selfless concern for the well-being of others.
  • Meaning (Hindi): परोपकारी, निःस्वार्थ
  • Synonyms: Selfless, Benevolent, Charitable
  • Antonyms: Selfish, Greedy
  • Example (in a sentence): His altruistic nature made him beloved by everyone in the village.
  • Related Words: Philanthropic, Generous

9. Inundate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To overwhelm someone with things or people to deal with; flood.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अभिभूत करना, बाढ़ लाना
  • Synonyms: Overwhelm, Flood, Swamp
  • Antonyms: Drain, Relieve
  • Example (in a sentence): The office was inundated with calls after the announcement.
  • Related Words: Overrun, Deluge

10. Tenacity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The quality of being determined or persistent.
  • Meaning (Hindi): दृढ़ता, जिद
  • Synonyms: Persistence, Determination, Grit
  • Antonyms: Weakness, Laziness
  • Example (in a sentence): Her tenacity in pursuing her goals inspired everyone around her.
  • Related Words: Perseverance, Resolve

11. Capitulate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To surrender or cease resistance.
  • Meaning (Hindi): आत्मसमर्पण करना
  • Synonyms: Surrender, Yield, Relent
  • Antonyms: Resist, Defend
  • Example (in a sentence): The rebels were forced to capitulate after months of fighting.
  • Related Words: Submit, Give in

12. Exonerate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To absolve someone from blame or fault.
  • Meaning (Hindi): दोषमुक्त करना, निर्दोष साबित करना
  • Synonyms: Absolve, Acquit, Vindicate
  • Antonyms: Accuse, Blame
  • Example (in a sentence): The evidence was sufficient to exonerate him from the charges.
  • Related Words: Clear, Pardon

13. Cognizant (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Having knowledge or awareness of something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अवगत, जागरूक
  • Synonyms: Aware, Informed, Conscious
  • Antonyms: Ignorant, Oblivious
  • Example (in a sentence): The manager was cognizant of the challenges ahead.
  • Related Words: Mindful, Perceptive

14. Disparage (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To belittle or undervalue something or someone.
  • Meaning (Hindi): निंदा करना, कम महत्व देना
  • Synonyms: Belittle, Criticize, Undermine
  • Antonyms: Praise, Compliment
  • Example (in a sentence): He made remarks to disparage her accomplishments.
  • Related Words: Devalue, Denigrate

15. Lucid (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Expressed clearly and easy to understand.
  • Meaning (Hindi): स्पष्ट, साफ़
  • Synonyms: Clear, Intelligible, Comprehensible
  • Antonyms: Confusing, Ambiguous
  • Example (in a sentence): The professor’s lecture was remarkably lucid.
  • Related Words: Coherent, Transparent

16. Perfunctory (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Done without care or interest; superficial.
  • Meaning (Hindi): औपचारिक, बिना दिलचस्पी का
  • Synonyms: Superficial, Routine, Mechanical
  • Antonyms: Thorough, Detailed
  • Example (in a sentence): She gave a perfunctory nod and left the room.
  • Related Words: Cursory, Hasty

17. Unprecedented (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Never done or known before.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अभूतपूर्व, पहले कभी न हुआ
  • Synonyms: Unparalleled, Unique, Extraordinary
  • Antonyms: Common, Usual
  • Example (in a sentence): The company achieved unprecedented success this year.
  • Related Words: Novel, Groundbreaking

18. Vindictive (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Having or showing a desire for revenge.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रतिशोधी, बदला लेने वाला
  • Synonyms: Vengeful, Spiteful, Resentful
  • Antonyms: Forgiving, Merciful
  • Example (in a sentence): His vindictive nature made him difficult to work with.
  • Related Words: Retaliatory, Hostile

19. Lethargy (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A lack of energy and enthusiasm.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सुस्ती, थकावट
  • Synonyms: Fatigue, Sluggishness, Inertia
  • Antonyms: Energy, Vitality
  • Example (in a sentence): The heatwave caused widespread lethargy among workers.
  • Related Words: Exhaustion, Weariness

20. Appalling (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Causing shock or dismay; horrifying.
  • Meaning (Hindi): भयानक, डरावना
  • Synonyms: Horrific, Shocking, Atrocious
  • Antonyms: Wonderful, Delightful
  • Example (in a sentence): The appalling conditions in the refugee camp shocked the volunteers.
  • Related Words: Dreadful, Terrifying

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