The Hindu Vocabulary 26 Dec 2024

SouMitraThe Hindu Vocabulary9 months ago49 Views

The Hindu editorial vocabulary 26 December 2024

1. Staggering (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Deeply shocking; astonishing.
  • Meaning (Hindi): चौंकाने वाला, अत्यधिक
  • Synonyms: Astounding, Overwhelming, Unbelievable
  • Antonyms: Insignificant, Ordinary
  • Example (in a sentence): The company reported a staggering loss of revenue this quarter.
  • Related Words: Shocking, Breathtaking

2. Apprehension (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Anxiety or fear that something bad will happen.
  • Meaning (Hindi): आशंका, भय
  • Synonyms: Anxiety, Fear, Worry
  • Antonyms: Confidence, Certainty
  • Example (in a sentence): The soldiers approached the enemy camp with great apprehension.
  • Related Words: Dread, Unease

3. Dichotomy (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A division or contrast between two things that are entirely different.
  • Meaning (Hindi): द्वैध, विभाजन
  • Synonyms: Division, Contrast, Polarity
  • Antonyms: Unity, Similarity
  • Example (in a sentence): The novel explores the dichotomy between tradition and modernity.
  • Related Words: Separation, Disparity

4. Intricacy (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The quality of being complex or detailed.
  • Meaning (Hindi): जटिलता, बारीकी
  • Synonyms: Complexity, Complication, Sophistication
  • Antonyms: Simplicity, Clarity
  • Example (in a sentence): The intricacy of the design impressed the art critics.
  • Related Words: Detail, Elaborateness

5. Imperative (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Of vital importance; crucial.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अत्यावश्यक, अनिवार्य
  • Synonyms: Essential, Urgent, Critical
  • Antonyms: Optional, Unimportant
  • Example (in a sentence): It is imperative to act swiftly in emergency situations.
  • Related Words: Necessary, Mandatory

6. Conundrum (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A confusing or difficult problem or question.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पहेली, समस्या
  • Synonyms: Puzzle, Riddle, Quandary
  • Antonyms: Solution, Answer
  • Example (in a sentence): The management faced a conundrum over budget allocation.
  • Related Words: Dilemma, Mystery

7. Scrutiny (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Critical observation or examination.
  • Meaning (Hindi): जांच-पड़ताल, विश्लेषण
  • Synonyms: Inspection, Examination, Analysis
  • Antonyms: Neglect, Oversight
  • Example (in a sentence): The documents underwent intense scrutiny before approval.
  • Related Words: Investigation, Review

8. Requisite (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Made necessary by particular circumstances or regulations.
  • Meaning (Hindi): आवश्यक, अनिवार्य
  • Synonyms: Required, Essential, Indispensable
  • Antonyms: Unnecessary, Optional
  • Example (in a sentence): He lacked the requisite skills for the job.
  • Related Words: Necessary, Needed

9. Ambiguous (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Open to more than one interpretation; unclear.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अस्पष्ट, संदिग्ध
  • Synonyms: Vague, Uncertain, Obscure
  • Antonyms: Clear, Definite
  • Example (in a sentence): His ambiguous remarks left everyone confused.
  • Related Words: Unclear, Equivocal

10. Incumbent (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Necessary as a duty or responsibility.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बाध्यकारी, कर्तव्य
  • Synonyms: Obligatory, Mandatory, Essential
  • Antonyms: Voluntary, Optional
  • Example (in a sentence): It is incumbent upon the manager to address staff grievances.
  • Related Words: Necessary, Binding

11. Resurgence (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): An increase or revival after a period of little activity.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पुनरुत्थान, पुनर्जीवन
  • Synonyms: Revival, Rebirth, Comeback
  • Antonyms: Decline, Collapse
  • Example (in a sentence): The city has seen a resurgence in tourism over the last year.
  • Related Words: Renewal, Renaissance

12. Catalyst (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A person or thing that precipitates an event or change.
  • Meaning (Hindi): उत्प्रेरक, बदलाव लाने वाला
  • Synonyms: Stimulus, Spark, Agent
  • Antonyms: Hindrance, Obstacle
  • Example (in a sentence): His speech was a catalyst for the reform movement.
  • Related Words: Trigger, Accelerant

13. Pragmatic (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Dealing with things sensibly and realistically.
  • Meaning (Hindi): व्यावहारिक, तर्कसंगत
  • Synonyms: Practical, Realistic, Logical
  • Antonyms: Impractical, Unrealistic
  • Example (in a sentence): She took a pragmatic approach to solving the issue.
  • Related Words: Sensible, Rational

14. Superfluous (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Unnecessary, especially through being more than enough.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अनावश्यक, अतिशय
  • Synonyms: Excessive, Redundant, Extraneous Antonyms: Necessary, Essential
  • Example (in a sentence): The report contained superfluous details that were irrelevant.
  • Related Words: Surplus, Unneeded

15. Obsolete (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): No longer in use; out of date.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अप्रचलित, पुराना
  • Synonyms: Outdated, Archaic, Antiquated
  • Antonyms: Modern, Current
  • Example (in a sentence): This software has become obsolete due to newer versions.
  • Related Words: Defunct, Outmoded

16. Assiduous (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Showing great care and perseverance.
  • Meaning (Hindi): परिश्रमी, मेहनती
  • Synonyms: Diligent, Hardworking, Meticulous
  • Antonyms: Negligent, Lazy
  • Example (in a sentence): The scientist was assiduous in his research.
  • Related Words: Persistent, Careful

17. Encompass (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To include or surround completely.
  • Meaning (Hindi): शामिल करना, घेरना
  • Synonyms: Surround, Include, Contain
  • Antonyms: Exclude, Omit
  • Example (in a sentence): The course will encompass various aspects of digital marketing.
  • Related Words: Cover, Embrace

18. Transitory (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Lasting only for a short period.
  • Meaning (Hindi): क्षणभंगुर, अस्थायी
  • Synonyms: Temporary, Brief, Ephemeral
  • Antonyms: Permanent, Lasting
  • Example (in a sentence): The happiness from material possessions is often transitory.
  • Related Words: Fleeting, Short-lived

19. Mitigate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make less severe, serious, or painful.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कम करना, शांत करना
  • Synonyms: Alleviate, Reduce, Ease
  • Antonyms: Aggravate, Intensify
  • Example (in a sentence): The government took steps to mitigate the impact of inflation.
  • Related Words: Lessen, Moderate

20. Juxtapose (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To place side by side for comparison or contrast.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पास-पास रखना, तुलना करना
  • Synonyms: Compare, Contrast, Align
  • Antonyms: Separate, Divide
  • Example (in a sentence): The artist juxtaposed modern and traditional styles in her painting.
  • Related Words: Place, Pair

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