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The Hindu Vocabulary 25 Feb 2025

1. Abdicate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To give up a position of power or responsibility
  • Meaning (Hindi): त्यागना
  • Synonyms: Resign, relinquish, renounce
  • Antonyms: Retain, maintain, uphold
  • Example: The king decided to abdicate the throne.
  • Related Words: Abdication (Noun)

2. Brevity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Concise and exact use of words
  • Meaning (Hindi): संक्षिप्तता
  • Synonyms: Conciseness, shortness, succinctness
  • Antonyms: Lengthiness, verbosity, wordiness
  • Example: The brevity of his speech impressed the audience.
  • Related Words: Brief (Adjective)

3. Cacophony (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A harsh, discordant mixture of sounds
  • Meaning (Hindi): कर्कश ध्वनि
  • Synonyms: Dissonance, noise, racket
  • Antonyms: Harmony, melody, euphony
  • Example: The cacophony of traffic made it hard to concentrate.
  • Related Words: Cacophonous (Adjective)

4. Diligent (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Showing care and effort in one’s work
  • Meaning (Hindi): परिश्रमी
  • Synonyms: Hardworking, industrious, meticulous
  • Antonyms: Lazy, careless, negligent
  • Example: She is a diligent student who always submits assignments on time.
  • Related Words: Diligence (Noun)

5. Epitome (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A perfect example of something
  • Meaning (Hindi): आदर्श उदाहरण
  • Synonyms: Embodiment, representation, exemplar
  • Antonyms: Antithesis, opposite, contrast
  • Example: He is the epitome of kindness.
  • Related Words: Epitomize (Verb)

6. Frugal (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Economical in the use of resources
  • Meaning (Hindi): मितव्ययी
  • Synonyms: Thrifty, economical, prudent
  • Antonyms: Wasteful, extravagant, lavish
  • Example: She lives a frugal lifestyle to save money.
  • Related Words: Frugality (Noun)

7. Guile (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Sly or cunning intelligence
  • Meaning (Hindi): चालाकी
  • Synonyms: Deceit, cunning, craftiness
  • Antonyms: Honesty, sincerity, openness
  • Example: He achieved his goals through guile and manipulation.
  • Related Words: Guileful (Adjective)

8. Hypocrisy (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Pretending to have moral standards one does not possess
  • Meaning (Hindi): पाखंड
  • Synonyms: Insincerity, duplicity, pretense
  • Antonyms: Sincerity, honesty, authenticity
  • Example: His actions revealed the hypocrisy of his words.
  • Related Words: Hypocritical (Adjective)

9. Inevitable (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Certain to happen; unavoidable
  • Meaning (Hindi): अनिवार्य
  • Synonyms: Unavoidable, destined, certain
  • Antonyms: Avoidable, preventable, uncertain
  • Example: Change is inevitable in life.
  • Related Words: Inevitability (Noun)

10. Juxtaposition (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The act of placing things side by side for comparison
  • Meaning (Hindi): निकटता में रखना
  • Synonyms: Comparison, contrast, adjacency
  • Antonyms: Separation, isolation, detachment
  • Example: The juxtaposition of light and dark in the painting was striking.
  • Related Words: Juxtapose (Verb)

11. Kudos (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Praise and honor for an achievement
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रशंसा
  • Synonyms: Praise, acclaim, recognition
  • Antonyms: Criticism, disapproval, condemnation
  • Example: He received kudos for his outstanding performance.
  • Related Words: Acclaim (Noun)

12. Languish (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To suffer from being weak or neglected
  • Meaning (Hindi): दुर्बल होना
  • Synonyms: Weaken, decline, deteriorate
  • Antonyms: Thrive, flourish, prosper
  • Example: The project languished due to lack of funding.
  • Related Words: Languishing (Adjective)

13. Munificent (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Generous, often more than necessary
  • Meaning (Hindi): उदार
  • Synonyms: Generous, bountiful, liberal
  • Antonyms: Stingy, miserly, selfish
  • Example: The billionaire’s munificent donation helped many.
  • Related Words: Munificence (Noun)

14. Nurture (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To support and encourage development
  • Meaning (Hindi): पोषण करना
  • Synonyms: Foster, cultivate, nourish
  • Antonyms: Neglect, hinder, stifle
  • Example: Teachers nurture students’ talents with care.
  • Related Words: Nurturing (Adjective)

15. Oblivious (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Unaware of or not concerned about surroundings
  • Meaning (Hindi): अनजान
  • Synonyms: Unaware, ignorant, heedless
  • Antonyms: Aware, conscious, mindful
  • Example: He was oblivious to the noise around him.
  • Related Words: Oblivion (Noun)

16. Pragmatic (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Dealing with things practically
  • Meaning (Hindi): व्यावहारिक
  • Synonyms: Practical, realistic, sensible
  • Antonyms: Idealistic, impractical, unrealistic
  • Example: Her pragmatic approach solved the problem quickly.
  • Related Words: Pragmatism (Noun)

17. Quagmire (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A difficult, complex, or messy situation
  • Meaning (Hindi): कठिन स्थिति
  • Synonyms: Predicament, dilemma, entanglement
  • Antonyms: Solution, clarity, ease
  • Example: The company found itself in a financial quagmire.
  • Related Words: Mire (Noun)

18. Resilient (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Able to recover quickly from difficulties
  • Meaning (Hindi): लचीला
  • Synonyms: Strong, adaptable, tough
  • Antonyms: Fragile, weak, vulnerable
  • Example: Children are remarkably resilient to change.
  • Related Words: Resilience (Noun)

19. Sagacious (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Having good judgment and wisdom
  • Meaning (Hindi): बुद्धिमान
  • Synonyms: Wise, insightful, prudent
  • Antonyms: Foolish, naive, unwise
  • Example: The sagacious leader made thoughtful decisions.
  • Related Words: Sagacity (Noun)

20. Tangible (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Capable of being touched or felt
  • Meaning (Hindi): ठोस
  • Synonyms: Concrete, real, palpable
  • Antonyms: Intangible, abstract, invisible
  • Example: The company saw tangible growth in profits.
  • Related Words: Tangibility (Noun)

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