The Hindu Vocabulary 25 Dec 2024

SouMitraThe Hindu Vocabulary9 months ago47 Views

The Hindu editorial vocabulary 25 December 2024

    1. Contention (Noun)

    • Meaning (English): A heated disagreement or assertion in an argument.
    • Meaning (Hindi): विवाद, तर्क
    • Synonyms: Dispute, Argument, Assertion
    • Antonyms: Agreement, Consensus
    • Example (in a sentence): His main contention was that the law was unconstitutional.
    • Related Words: Controversy, Debate

    2. Efficacy (Noun)

    • Meaning (English): The ability to produce a desired or intended result.
    • Meaning (Hindi): प्रभावशीलता, क्षमता
    • Synonyms: Effectiveness, Efficiency, Potency
    • Antonyms: Ineffectiveness, Incompetence
    • Example (in a sentence): The efficacy of the new vaccine is still under investigation.
    • Related Words: Productivity, Capability

    3. Arbitrary (Adjective)

    • Meaning (English): Based on random choice or personal whim, rather than reason or system.
    • Meaning (Hindi): मनमाना, तानाशाहीपूर्ण
    • Synonyms: Capricious, Unreasonable, Despotic
    • Antonyms: Rational, Justifiable
    • Example (in a sentence): The arbitrary decision left the employees confused and frustrated.
    • Related Words: Random, Dictatorial

    4. Obfuscate (Verb)

    • Meaning (English): To deliberately make something unclear or difficult to understand.
    • Meaning (Hindi): उलझाना, अस्पष्ट करना
    • Synonyms: Confuse, Complicate, Muddle
    • Antonyms: Clarify, Simplify
    • Example (in a sentence): The lawyer tried to obfuscate the details of the case.
    • Related Words: Cloud, Blur

    5. Conflagration (Noun)

    • Meaning (English): A large, destructive fire.
    • Meaning (Hindi): बड़ी आग, दावानल
    • Synonyms: Blaze, Inferno, Wildfire
    • Antonyms: Extinguishment, Calm
    • Example (in a sentence): The conflagration destroyed hundreds of acres of forest.
    • Related Words: Firestorm, Devastation

    6. Ambivalence (Noun)

    • Meaning (English): The state of having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something.
    • Meaning (Hindi): दुविधा, असमंजस
    • Synonyms: Uncertainty, Indecision, Hesitation
    • Antonyms: Certainty, Clarity
    • Example (in a sentence): Her ambivalence about the new project was evident in her actions.
    • Related Words: Doubt, Confusion

    7. Galvanize (Verb)

    • Meaning (English): To shock or excite someone into taking action.
    • Meaning (Hindi): प्रेरित करना, उकसाना
    • Synonyms: Stimulate, Motivate, Inspire
    • Antonyms: Discourage, Dissuade
    • Example (in a sentence): The speech galvanized the team into action.
    • Related Words: Electrify, Ignite

    8. Pervasive (Adjective)

    • Meaning (English): Spreading widely throughout an area or group of people.
    • Meaning (Hindi): सर्वव्यापी, फैलने वाला
    • Synonyms: Omnipresent, Ubiquitous, Widespread
    • Antonyms: Limited, Confined
    • Example (in a sentence): The influence of social media is pervasive in modern society.
    • Related Words: Penetrating, Invasive

    9. Cognizance (Noun)

    • Meaning (English): Knowledge or awareness.
    • Meaning (Hindi): जानकारी, संज्ञान
    • Synonyms: Awareness, Recognition, Perception
    • Antonyms: Ignorance, Unawareness
    • Example (in a sentence): The court took cognizance of the new evidence presented.
    • Related Words: Attention, Notice

    10. Heinous (Adjective)

    • Meaning (English): Utterly wicked or abhorrent.
    • Meaning (Hindi): घृणित, क्रूर
    • Synonyms: Atrocious, Horrific, Monstrous
    • Antonyms: Admirable, Kind
    • Example (in a sentence): The heinous crime shocked the entire nation.
    • Related Words: Vile, Abominable

    11. Vindication (Noun)

    • Meaning (English): The action of clearing someone of blame or suspicion.
    • Meaning (Hindi): पुष्टि, निर्दोषता का प्रमाण
    • Synonyms: Exoneration, Justification, Defense
    • Antonyms: Accusation, Blame
    • Example (in a sentence): The new evidence provided vindication for the wrongly accused.
    • Related Words: Clearance, Proof

    12. Insurmountable (Adjective)

    • Meaning (English): Too great to overcome.
    • Meaning (Hindi): अपराजेय, अजेय
    • Synonyms: Invincible, Overwhelming, Impossible
    • Antonyms: Manageable, Attainable
    • Example (in a sentence): The team faced insurmountable challenges in the final stage.
    • Related Words: Unconquerable, Formidable

    13. Stalemate (Noun)

    • Meaning (English): A situation in which no progress can be made.
    • Meaning (Hindi): गतिरोध, अड़चन
    • Synonyms: Deadlock, Impasse, Gridlock
    • Antonyms: Breakthrough, Resolution
    • Example (in a sentence): The negotiations reached a stalemate over the key issues.
    • Related Words: Standstill, Blockagez

    14. Gravitas (Noun)

    • Meaning (English): Seriousness and importance of manner.
    • Meaning (Hindi): गरिमा, गंभीरता
    • Synonyms: Dignity, Solemnity, Weightiness
    • Antonyms: Frivolity, Levity
    • Example (in a sentence): The speaker’s gravitas made the audience take him seriously.
    • Related Words: Authority, Importance

    15. Contentious (Adjective)

    • Meaning (English): Causing or likely to cause an argument.
    • Meaning (Hindi): विवादास्पद, झगड़ालू
    • Synonyms: Controversial, Disputed, Argumentative
    • Antonyms: Agreeable, Peaceful
    • Example (in a sentence): The contentious issue divided the committee members.
    • Related Words: Polemical, Provocative

    16. Austerity (Noun)

    • Meaning (English): Sternness or severity of manner or attitude; extreme simplicity.
    • Meaning (Hindi): सादगी, कठोरता
    • Synonyms: Severity, Strictness, Plainness
    • Antonyms: Luxury, Extravagance
    • Example (in a sentence): The government imposed austerity measures to control the budget deficit.
    • Related Words: Simplicity, Economy

    17. Pertinent (Adjective)

    • Meaning (English): Relevant or applicable to a particular matter.
    • Meaning (Hindi): प्रासंगिक, उपयुक्त
    • Synonyms: Relevant, Appropriate, Related
    • Antonyms: Irrelevant, Unrelated
    • Example (in a sentence): His comments were pertinent to the discussion.
    • Related Words: Applicable, Suitable

    18. Polarization (Noun)

    • Meaning (English): Division into two sharply contrasting groups or sets of opinions.
    • Meaning (Hindi): ध्रुवीकरण, विभाजन
    • Synonyms: Division, Split, Separation
    • Antonyms: Unity, Harmony
    • Example (in a sentence): The debate caused significant polarization among the audience.
    • Related Words: Divergence, Fragmentation

    19. Imminent (Adjective)

    • Meaning (English): About to happen; likely to occur soon.
    • Meaning (Hindi): आसन्न, शीघ्र घटने वाला
    • Synonyms: Impending, Forthcoming, Approaching
    • Antonyms: Distant, Delayed
    • Example (in a sentence): The storm’s imminent arrival prompted evacuation warnings.
    • Related Words: Near, Looming

    20. Perilous (Adjective)

    • Meaning (English): Full of danger or risk.
    • Meaning (Hindi): खतरनाक, जोखिमपूर्ण
    • Synonyms: Hazardous, Risky, Unsafe
    • Antonyms: Safe, Secure
    • Example (in a sentence): The explorers embarked on a perilous journey through the mountains.
    • Related Words: Dangerous, Treacherous

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