The Hindu Vocabulary 24 Nov 2024

SouMitraThe Hindu Vocabulary10 months ago31 Views

The hindu editorial vocabulary 24 November 2024

1. Pivotal (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Of crucial importance in relation to the development or success of something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): महत्वपूर्ण
  • Synonyms: Critical, Essential, Key
  • Antonyms: Insignificant, Minor
  • Example: The pivotal role of the RSS influenced the election outcome.
  • Related Words: Pivot (Noun), Pivotally (Adverb)

2. Subdued (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Quiet and rather reflective or depressed.
  • Meaning (Hindi): शांत
  • Synonyms: Restrained, Low-key, Muted
  • Antonyms: Boisterous, Loud
  • Example: The subdued atmosphere in the party was noticeable after the results.
  • Related Words: Subdue (Verb), Subduing (Gerund)

3. Proactive (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Creating or controlling a situation rather than just responding to it after it has happened.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सक्रिय
  • Synonyms: Anticipatory, Preventive, Forward-thinking
  • Antonyms: Reactive, Passive
  • Example: The proactive measures taken by the party helped in voter mobilization.
  • Related Words: Proactivity (Noun), Proactively (Adverb)

4. Mobilisation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The act of assembling and making both troops and supplies ready for war.
  • Meaning (Hindi): जुटाव
  • Synonyms: Organization, Assembly, Deployment
  • Antonyms: Disbandment, Disorganization
  • Example: The mobilization of voters was crucial for the election.
  • Related Words: Mobilize (Verb), Mobilized (Past Participle)

5. Apolitical (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Not interested or involved in politics.
  • Meaning (Hindi): गैर-राजनीतिक
  • Synonyms: Neutral, Uninvolved, Indifferent
  • Antonyms: Political, Engaged
  • Example: The organization maintained an apolitical stance during the campaign.
  • Related Words: Apolitically (Adverb)

6. Countering (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To act against something in order to reduce its force or neutralize it.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रतिकार करना
  • Synonyms: Opposing, Resisting, Combating
  • Antonyms: Supporting, Assisting
  • Example: The party focused on countering the opposition’s narrative.
  • Related Words: Counter (Noun), Counteraction (Noun)

7. Narrative (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A spoken or written account of connected events; a story.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कथा
  • Synonyms: Tale, Account, Storyline
  • Antonyms: Non-narrative, Disjointed
  • Example: The narrative presented by the opposition was challenged by the ruling party.
  • Related Words: Narrate (Verb), Narration (Noun)

8. Inequalities (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Differences in size, degree, circumstances, etc.; lack of equality.
  • Meaning (Hindi): असमानताएँ
  • Synonyms: Disparities, Imbalances, Injustices
  • Antonyms: Equality, Parity
  • Example: The party raised issues of economic inequalities during the campaign.
  • Related Words: Inequitable (Adjective), Inequity (Noun)

9. Polarisation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The division of something into two sharply contrasting groups or sets of opinions or beliefs.
  • Meaning (Hindi): ध्रुवीकरण
  • Synonyms: Division, Separation, Fragmentation
  • Antonyms: Unification, Integration
  • Example: The polarisation of opinions was evident in the election results.
  • Related Words: Polarize (Verb), Polarized (Past Participle)

10. Constitution (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A body of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is acknowledged to be governed.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संविधान
  • Synonyms: Charter, Law, Framework
  • Antonyms: Anarchy, Lawlessness
  • Example: The party vowed to defend the Constitution against any threats.
  • Related Words: Constitutional (Adjective), Constitutionality (Noun)

11. Contingent (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Subject to chance; dependent on.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संभाव्य
  • Synonyms: Conditional, Dependent, Possible
  • Antonyms: Unconditional, Certain
  • Example: The success of the plan is contingent on voter turnout.
  • Related Words: Contingency (Noun), Contingently (Adverb)

12. Unprecedented (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Never done or known before.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अभूतपूर्व
  • Synonyms: Unmatched, Extraordinary, Unique
  • Antonyms: Common, Usual
  • Example: The unprecedented victory shocked many political analysts.
  • Related Words: Precedent (Noun), Precedential (Adjective)

13. Routed (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To defeat an opponent completely.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पराजित करना
  • Synonyms: Defeated, Overwhelmed, Conquered
  • Antonyms: Victorious, Triumphed
  • Example: The opposition was routed in the recent elections.
  • Related Words: Route (Noun), Routing (Gerund)

14. Incumbency (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The holding of an office or the period during which one is held.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पदधारण
  • Synonyms: Tenure, Occupancy, Officeholding
  • Antonyms: Vacancy, Displacement
  • Example: The incumbency of the ruling party was challenged by the opposition.
  • Related Words: Incumbent (Adjective), Incumbent (Noun)

15. Dissent (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The expression or holding of opinions at variance with those previously, commonly, or officially held.
  • Meaning (Hindi): असहमति
  • Synonyms: Disagreement, Opposition, Protest
  • Antonyms: Agreement, Consensus
  • Example: There was significant dissent within the party regarding the election strategy.
  • Related Words: Dissenting (Adjective), Dissentient (Adjective)

16. Constituency (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A body of voters in a specified area who elect a representative to a legislative body.
  • Meaning (Hindi): निर्वाचन क्षेत्र
  • Synonyms: Electorate, Voters, District
  • Antonyms: None
  • Example: The candidate focused on issues relevant to her constituency.
  • Related Words: Constituent (Noun), Constitute (Verb)

17. Strategic (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Relating to the identification of long-term or overall aims and interests and the means of achieving them.
  • Meaning (Hindi): रणनीतिक
  • Synonyms: Tactical, Planned, Calculated
  • Antonyms: Unplanned, Random
  • Example: The strategic planning of the campaign was crucial for success.
  • Related Words: Strategy (Noun), Strategically (Adverb)

18. Affiliated (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Officially attached or connected to an organization.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संबद्ध
  • Synonyms: Associated, Connected, Allied
  • Antonyms: Unaffiliated, Independent
  • Example: The party is affiliated with several grassroots organizations.
  • Related Words: Affiliate (Verb), Affiliation (Noun)

19. Expenditure (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The action of spending funds.
  • Meaning (Hindi): व्यय
  • Synonyms: Spending, Outlay, Cost
  • Antonyms: Income, Revenue
  • Example: The expenditure on the campaign was significantly higher than expected.
  • Related Words: Expend (Verb), Expendable (Adjective)

20. Implications (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The conclusion that can be drawn from something, although it is not explicitly stated.
  • Meaning (Hindi): निहितार्थ
  • Synonyms: Consequences, Ramifications, Effects
  • Antonyms: Causes, Origins
  • Example: The implications of the election results will be felt for years.
  • Related Words: Implicate (Verb), Implicative (Adjective)

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