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The Hindu Vocabulary 22 Feb 2025

1. Admonish (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To warn or reprimand someone firmly
  • Meaning (Hindi): चेतावनी देना या डांटना
  • Synonyms: Reprove, scold, rebuke
  • Antonyms: Praise, commend, applaud
  • Example: The teacher admonished the students for being late.
  • Related Words: Admonition (Noun), Admonitory (Adjective)

2. Benevolent (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Well-meaning and kindly
  • Meaning (Hindi): दयालु या परोपकारी
  • Synonyms: Kind, generous, charitable
  • Antonyms: Malevolent, unkind, cruel
  • Example: The benevolent king donated large sums to charity.
  • Related Words: Benevolence (Noun)

3. Candid (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Honest and straightforward
  • Meaning (Hindi): स्पष्टवादी
  • Synonyms: Frank, outspoken, sincere
  • Antonyms: Deceptive, insincere, dishonest
  • Example: She gave a candid interview about her struggles.
  • Related Words: Candor (Noun)

4. Debacle (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A sudden and complete failure
  • Meaning (Hindi): पूर्ण विफलता
  • Synonyms: Disaster, fiasco, collapse
  • Antonyms: Success, triumph, victory
  • Example: The project turned into a financial debacle.
  • Related Words: None

5. Empirical (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Based on observation or experience
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रायोगिक
  • Synonyms: Experimental, factual, observed
  • Antonyms: Theoretical, hypothetical, speculative
  • Example: The scientist relied on empirical evidence.
  • Related Words: Empiricism (Noun)

6. Fervent (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Showing passionate enthusiasm
  • Meaning (Hindi): उत्साही
  • Synonyms: Ardent, passionate, intense
  • Antonyms: Apathetic, indifferent, dispassionate
  • Example: He is a fervent supporter of human rights.
  • Related Words: Fervor (Noun)

7. Gravitate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To move towards something naturally
  • Meaning (Hindi): स्वाभाविक रूप से आकर्षित होना
  • Synonyms: Incline, drift, lean towards
  • Antonyms: Repel, diverge, stray
  • Example: Children naturally gravitate towards cartoons.
  • Related Words: Gravity (Noun)

8. Havoc (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Widespread destruction or chaos
  • Meaning (Hindi): तबाही
  • Synonyms: Devastation, turmoil, disruption
  • Antonyms: Order, calm, harmony
  • Example: The storm wreaked havoc across the city.
  • Related Words: None

9. Impetus (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A force that makes something happen faster
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रेरक शक्ति
  • Synonyms: Motivation, drive, momentum
  • Antonyms: Hindrance, obstruction, deterrent
  • Example: The new policy provided an impetus for change.
  • Related Words: None

10. Jubilant (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Feeling or expressing great happiness
  • Meaning (Hindi): अत्यंत प्रसन्न
  • Synonyms: Joyful, elated, ecstatic
  • Antonyms: Gloomy, despondent, sorrowful
  • Example: The team was jubilant after winning the championship.
  • Related Words: Jubilation (Noun)

11. Knell (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The sound of a bell, especially at death
  • Meaning (Hindi): मृत्यु का संकेत देने वाली ध्वनि
  • Synonyms: Toll, chime, ringing
  • Antonyms: Silence, quietness
  • Example: The church bell sounded a mournful knell.
  • Related Words: None

12. Ludicrous (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Extremely foolish or unreasonable
  • Meaning (Hindi): हास्यास्पद
  • Synonyms: Absurd, ridiculous, preposterous
  • Antonyms: Sensible, reasonable, logical
  • Example: His excuse for being late was absolutely ludicrous.
  • Related Words: Ludicrousness (Noun)

13. Mollify (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To calm or appease someone’s anger
  • Meaning (Hindi): शांत करना
  • Synonyms: Soothe, pacify, placate
  • Antonyms: Agitate, provoke, irritate
  • Example: She tried to mollify the angry customer.
  • Related Words: Mollification (Noun)

14. Nonchalant (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Calm and unconcerned
  • Meaning (Hindi): उदासीन
  • Synonyms: Indifferent, cool, casual
  • Antonyms: Anxious, concerned, worried
  • Example: He was surprisingly nonchalant about the bad news.
  • Related Words: Nonchalance (Noun)

15. Ostentatious (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Designed to impress or attract attention
  • Meaning (Hindi): दिखावटी
  • Synonyms: Showy, flamboyant, extravagant
  • Antonyms: Modest, simple, understated
  • Example: The millionaire’s house was ostentatiously decorated.
  • Related Words: Ostentation (Noun)

16. Perfunctory (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Done without enthusiasm or effort
  • Meaning (Hindi): औपचारिक
  • Synonyms: Mechanical, indifferent, superficial
  • Antonyms: Enthusiastic, diligent, attentive
  • Example: He gave a perfunctory nod before leaving.
  • Related Words: Perfunctorily (Adverb)

17. Quell (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To suppress or put an end to
  • Meaning (Hindi): दबाना या शांत करना
  • Synonyms: Subdue, suppress, extinguish
  • Antonyms: Incite, provoke, inflame
  • Example: The police managed to quell the protest.
  • Related Words: Quelling (Adjective)

18. Rebuke (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To criticize sharply
  • Meaning (Hindi): फटकार लगाना
  • Synonyms: Reprimand, scold, admonish
  • Antonyms: Praise, commend, compliment
  • Example: The manager rebuked the employee for being late.
  • Related Words: Rebuking (Adjective)

19. Trepidation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A feeling of fear or anxiety
  • Meaning (Hindi): घबराहट
  • Synonyms: Apprehension, dread, nervousness
  • Antonyms: Confidence, calmness, assurance
  • Example: He entered the room with trepidation.
  • Related Words: Trepidatious (Adjective)

20. Ubiquitous (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Present everywhere at the same time
  • Meaning (Hindi): सर्वव्यापी
  • Synonyms: Omnipresent, pervasive, widespread
  • Antonyms: Rare, scarce, uncommon
  • Example: Smartphones have become ubiquitous in modern society.
  • Related Words: Ubiquity (Noun)

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