The Hindu Vocabulary 21 Nov 2024

1. Irascible (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Easily provoked to anger.
• Meaning (Hindi): चिड़चिड़ा
• Synonyms: Irritable, Testy, Touchy
• Antonyms: Calm, Composed, Serene
• Example: The irascible old man shouted at the children playing near his house.
• Related Words: Irascibility (Noun), Irascibly (Adverb)

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2. Breeze (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A gentle wind.
• Meaning (Hindi): हल्की हवा
• Synonyms: Zephyr, Draft, Puff
• Antonyms: Gale, Storm, Squall
• Example: A cool breeze swept through the open window.
• Related Words: Breezy (Adjective), Breezily (Adverb)

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3. Essence (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The intrinsic nature or indispensable quality of something.
• Meaning (Hindi): सार
• Synonyms: Core, Substance, Nature
• Antonyms: Exterior, Surface, Appearance
• Example: The essence of her argument was clear and compelling.
• Related Words: Essential (Adjective), Essentially (Adverb)

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4. Provoke (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To stimulate or incite someone to do or feel something.
• Meaning (Hindi): उत्तेजित करना
• Synonyms: Incite, instigate
• Antonyms: Calm, pacify
• Example: His comments were meant to provoke a reaction.
• Related Words: Provocation (Noun), Provocative (Adjective)

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5. Privilege (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A special right or advantage.
• Meaning (Hindi): विशेषाधिकार
• Synonyms: Advantage, Benefit, Honor
• Antonyms: Disadvantage, Burden, Obligation
• Example: It was a privilege to meet the renowned author.
• Related Words: Privileged (Adjective), Privileging (Verb)

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6. Infringe (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To actively break the terms of a law, agreement, etc.
• Meaning (Hindi): उल्लंघन करना
• Synonyms: Violate, breach
• Antonyms: Comply, adhere
• Example: They did not want to infringe on anyone’s rights.
• Related Words: Infringement (Noun), Infringer (Noun)

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7. Warmth (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The quality, state, or sensation of being warm.
• Meaning (Hindi): गर्मी
• Synonyms: Heat, Comfort, Affection
• Antonyms: Coldness, Indifference, Apathy
• Example: The warmth of the sun felt good on her skin.
• Related Words: Warm (Adjective), Warmly (Adverb)

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8. Mitigate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To make less severe, serious, or painful.
• Meaning (Hindi): कम करना
• Synonyms: Alleviate, reduce
• Antonyms: Aggravate, intensify
• Example: Measures were taken to mitigate the risks.
• Related Words: Mitigation (Noun), Mitigative (Adjective)

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9. Exemplify (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To be a typical example of something.
• Meaning (Hindi): उदाहरण देना
• Synonyms: Illustrate, represent
• Antonyms: Misrepresent, obscure
• Example: Her achievements exemplify hard work and dedication.
• Related Words: Exemplary (Adjective), Exemplification (Noun)

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10. Safeguard (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To protect from harm or damage.
• Meaning (Hindi): सुरक्षा करना
• Synonyms: Protect, Shield, Preserve
• Antonyms: Endanger, Expose, Risk
• Example: Laws are in place to safeguard the rights of citizens.
• Related Words: Safeguard (Noun), Safeguarding (Verb)

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11. Grace (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Simple elegance or refinement of movement.
• Meaning (Hindi): अनुग्रह
• Synonyms: Elegance, Poise, Dignity
• Antonyms: Clumsiness, Awkwardness, Inelegance
• Example: She danced with grace and fluidity.
• Related Words: Gracious (Adjective), Graciously (Adverb)

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12. Humanity (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The human race; human beings collectively.
• Meaning (Hindi): मानवता
• Synonyms: Mankind, People, Society
• Antonyms: Inhumanity, Cruelty, Brutality
• Example: Acts of kindness reflect the best of humanity.
• Related Words: Human (Adjective), Humanitarian (Noun)

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13. Composed (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Having one’s feelings and expression under control; calm.
• Meaning (Hindi): संयमित
• Synonyms: Calm, Collected, Serene
• Antonyms: Agitated, Distraught, Unsettled
• Example: She remained composed during the crisis.
• Related Words: Compose (Verb), Composure (Noun)

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14. Context (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The circumstances that form the setting for an event.
• Meaning (Hindi): संदर्भ
• Synonyms: Background, Framework, Situation
• Antonyms: Isolation, Detachment, Disconnection
• Example: Understanding the context is crucial for interpretation.
• Related Words: Contextual (Adjective), Contextualize (Verb)

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15. Collaborative (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Produced or conducted by two or more parties working together.
• Meaning (Hindi): सहयोगात्मक
• Synonyms: Cooperative, Joint, Collective
• Antonyms: Individual, Solo, Independent
• Example: The project was a collaborative effort between several teams.
• Related Words: Collaborate (Verb), Collaboration (Noun)

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16. Impact (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The strong effect or influence that something has.
• Meaning (Hindi): प्रभाव
• Synonyms: Effect, Influence, Consequence
• Antonyms: Ineffectiveness, Insignificance, Inaction
• Example: The new policy had a significant impact on the community.
• Related Words: Impactful (Adjective), Impacting (Verb)

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17. Lull (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A temporary interval of quiet or lack of activity.
• Meaning (Hindi): शांति
• Synonyms: Pause, Break, Respite
• Antonyms: Activity, Commotion, Turmoil
• Example: There was a lull in the conversation after the announcement.
• Related Words: Lullaby (Noun), Lulling (Verb)

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18. Toxicity (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The quality of being toxic or poisonous.
• Meaning (Hindi): विषाक्तता
• Synonyms: Poisonousness, Harmfulness, Venom
• Antonyms: Safety, Innocuousness, Harmlessness
• Example: The toxicity of the chemicals was a major concern.
• Related Words: Toxic (Adjective), Toxicological (Adjective)

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19. Debated (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To discuss a question or topic in a formal manner.
• Meaning (Hindi): चर्चा करना
• Synonyms: Discuss, Argue, Deliberate
• Antonyms: Agree, Concur, Accept
• Example: The issue was debated extensively in the meeting.
• Related Words: Debate (Noun), Debater (Noun)

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20. Flurry (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A sudden burst of activity or excitement.
• Meaning (Hindi): हलचल
• Synonyms: Rush, Burst, Commotion
• Antonyms: Calm, Stillness, Peace
• Example: There was a flurry of activity before the event.
• Related Words: Flurry (Verb), Flurrying (Verb)