The Hindu Vocabulary 20 Nov 2024

1. Subversion (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The act of undermining or overthrowing an established system or institution.
• Meaning (Hindi): विद्रोह
• Synonyms: Undermining, sabotage, overthrow
• Antonyms: Support, loyalty, adherence
• Example: The group was accused of subversion against the government.
• Related Words: Subvert (Verb), Subversive (Adjective)

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2. Manifesto (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A public declaration of intentions, motives, or views, especially in political contexts.
• Meaning (Hindi): घोषणापत्र
• Synonyms: Declaration, proclamation, statement
• Antonyms: Secret, concealment
• Example: The party released its manifesto before the elections.
• Related Words: Manifest (Verb), Manifestation (Noun)

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3. Agrarian (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Relating to cultivated land or the cultivation of land.
• Meaning (Hindi): कृषि संबंधी
• Synonyms: Agricultural, rural, farming
• Antonyms: Urban, industrial
• Example: Agrarian reforms are essential for improving farmers’ livelihoods.
• Related Words: Agronomy (Noun), Agrarianism (Noun)

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4. Scramble (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To move quickly and in a confused way.
• Meaning (Hindi): भागना
• Synonyms: Rush, Hasten
• Antonyms: Linger, Delay
• Example: They had to scramble to finish the project on time.
• Related Words: Scramble (Noun), Scrambler (Noun)

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5. Amendment (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A change or addition designed to improve a text, piece of legislation, etc.
• Meaning (Hindi): संशोधन
• Synonyms: Revision, Modification
• Antonyms: Repeal, Abrogation
• Example: The amendment to the law was passed unanimously.
• Related Words: Amend (Verb), Amender (Noun)

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6. Sops (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Something was given to placate or appease someone.
• Meaning (Hindi): उपहार
• Synonyms: Bribe, inducement, incentive
• Antonyms: Punishment, penalty
• Example: The government offered sops to win over the voters.
• Related Words: Soporific (Adjective), Sopor (Noun)

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7. Tension (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Mental or emotional strain; a state of being stretched tight.
• Meaning (Hindi): तनाव
• Synonyms: Stress, anxiety, pressure
• Antonyms: Relaxation, calm
• Example: There was palpable tension in the room during the debate.
• Related Words: Tense (Adjective), Tensioned (Verb)

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8. Significance (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The quality of being worthy of attention; importance.
• Meaning (Hindi): महत्व
• Synonyms: Importance, Meaning
• Antonyms: Insignificance, Unimportance
• Example: The significance of the event was not lost on the attendees.
• Related Words: Significant (Adjective), Significantly (Adverb)

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9. Confront (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To face someone in a challenging or hostile manner.
• Meaning (Hindi): सामना करना
• Synonyms: Challenge, face, oppose
• Antonyms: Avoid, evade
• Example: She decided to confront her fears head-on.
• Related Words: Confrontation (Noun), Confrontational (Adjective)

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10. Accusation (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A charge of wrongdoing or an assertion that someone has committed an offense.
• Meaning (Hindi): आरोप
• Synonyms: Charge, claim, indictment
• Antonyms: Defense, exoneration
• Example: The accusation was proven false after the investigation.
• Related Words: Accuse (Verb), Accuser (Noun)

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11. Mobilising (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To organize or prepare for action.
• Meaning (Hindi): संगठित करना
• Synonyms: Organizing, rallying, assembling
• Antonyms: Disbanding, dispersing
• Example: The community is mobilising for a clean-up drive.
• Related Words: Mobilization (Noun), Mobile (Adjective)

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12. Facilitate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To make an action or process easier.
• Meaning (Hindi): सुगम बनाना
• Synonyms: Assist, enable, aid
• Antonyms: Hinder, obstruct
• Example: The new software will facilitate better communication.
• Related Words: Facilitation (Noun), Facilitator (Noun)

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13. Distress (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Extreme anxiety, sorrow, or pain.
• Meaning (Hindi): संकट
• Synonyms: Suffering, Anguish
• Antonyms: Comfort, Relief
• Example: The news caused great distress among the community.
• Related Words: Distressful (Adjective), Distressingly (Adverb)

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14. Prioritize (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To designate or treat something as more important than other things.
• Meaning (Hindi): प्राथमिकता देना
• Synonyms: Prefer, emphasize, rank
• Antonyms: Neglect, disregard
• Example: We need to prioritize our health above all else.
• Related Words: Priority (Noun), Prioritization (Noun)

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15. Legume (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A plant in the family Fabaceae, or the fruit or seed of such a plant.
• Meaning (Hindi): फलियाँ
• Synonyms: Bean, Pea
• Antonyms: Non-legume (N/A)
• Example: Lentils are a popular type of legume.
• Related Words: Leguminous (Adjective), Leguminousness (Noun)

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16. Reimagine (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To imagine again or in a different way.
• Meaning (Hindi): पुनः कल्पना करना
• Synonyms: Redefine, rethink, reconceptualize
• Antonyms: Maintain, preserve
• Example: We need to reimagine our approach to education.
• Related Words: Imagination (Noun), Imaginary (Adjective)

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17. Accord (Noun)

• Meaning (English): An official agreement or treaty.
• Meaning (Hindi): संधि
• Synonyms: Agreement, Pact
• Antonyms: Disagreement, Conflict
• Example: The two countries signed an accord to enhance trade relations.
• Related Words: Accordance (Noun), Accordant (Adjective)

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18. Facilitation (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The act of making a process easier or more achievable.
• Meaning (Hindi): सुगमता
• Synonyms: Assistance, support, enablement
• Antonyms: Obstruction, hindrance
• Example: The facilitation of discussions led to a fruitful outcome.
• Related Words: Facilitate (Verb), Facilitator (Noun)

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19. Conducive (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Making a certain situation or outcome likely or possible.
• Meaning (Hindi): अनुकूल
• Synonyms: Favorable, beneficial, advantageous
• Antonyms: Detrimental, harmful
• Example: A quiet environment is conducive to studying.
• Related Words: Conduce (Verb), Conduciveness (Noun)

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20. Reinforce (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To strengthen or support an idea, behavior, or structure.
• Meaning (Hindi): मजबूत करना
• Synonyms: Strengthen, support, bolster
• Antonyms: Weaken, undermine
• Example: The teacher used examples to reinforce the lesson.
• Related Words: Reinforcement (Noun), Reinforced (Adjective)