The Hindu Vocabulary 19 Nov 2024

1. Affluent (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Having a great deal of money; wealthy.
• Meaning (Hindi): समृद्ध
• Synonyms: Wealthy, prosperous, rich
• Antonyms: Poor, impoverished, needy
• Example: The affluent neighborhood was known for its luxurious homes.
• Related Words: Affluence (Noun), Affluently (Adverb)

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2. Intricate (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Very detailed and complicated.
• Meaning (Hindi): जटिल
• Synonyms: Complex, elaborate, convoluted
• Antonyms: Simple, straightforward, uncomplicated
• Example: The intricate design of the fabric caught everyone’s attention.
• Related Words: Intricacy (Noun), Intricately (Adverb)

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3. Polarizing (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Causing division or disagreement.
• Meaning (Hindi): ध्रुवीकरण करने वाला
• Synonyms: Divisive, contentious, controversial
• Antonyms: Unifying, harmonious, conciliatory
• Example: The polarizing issue led to heated debates among the citizens.
• Related Words: Polarize (Verb), Polarization (Noun)

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4. Discontent (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Dissatisfaction with one’s circumstances.
• Meaning (Hindi): असंतोष
• Synonyms: Unhappiness, dissatisfaction, discontentment
• Antonyms: Contentment, satisfaction, happiness
• Example: The discontent among the workers led to protests.
• Related Words: Discontented (Adjective), Discontentedly (Adverb)

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5. Rhetoric (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing.
• Meaning (Hindi): भाषण कला
• Synonyms: Discourse, eloquence, persuasion
• Antonyms: Inarticulateness, silence, reticence
• Example: His rhetoric was powerful and moved the audience.
• Related Words: Rhetorical (Adjective), Rhetorically (Adverb)

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6. Slogan (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A short and striking or memorable phrase used in advertising.
• Meaning (Hindi): नारा
• Synonyms: Motto, catchphrase, tagline
• Antonyms: None
• Example: The campaign’s slogan resonated with many voters.
• Related Words: Sloganeering (Verb), Sloganize (Verb)

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7. Equations (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A statement that the values of two mathematical expressions are equal.
• Meaning (Hindi): समीकरण
• Synonyms: Formula, expression, calculation
• Antonyms: None
• Example: The equations in the report were difficult to solve.
• Related Words: Equation (Verb), Equational (Adjective)

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8. Welfare (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The health, happiness, and fortunes of a person or group.
• Meaning (Hindi): कल्याण
• Synonyms: Well-being, benefit, assistance
• Antonyms: Misery, hardship, suffering
• Example: The government introduced new welfare programs for the needy.
• Related Words: Welfare state (Noun), Welfareism (Noun)

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9. Controversial (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Giving rise or likely to give rise to public disagreement.
• Meaning (Hindi): विवादास्पद
• Synonyms: Disputed, contentious, debatable
• Antonyms: Uncontroversial, accepted, agreed
• Example: The controversial decision sparked protests across the city.
• Related Words: Controversy (Noun), Controversially (Adverb)

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10. Caste (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A social class in Hindu society.
• Meaning (Hindi): जाति
• Synonyms: Class, social group, category
• Antonyms: None
• Example: The caste system has been a topic of much debate in India.
• Related Words: Casteism (Noun), Caste-based (Adjective)

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11. Campaign (Noun)

• Meaning (English): An organized course of action to achieve a goal.
• Meaning (Hindi): अभियान
• Synonyms: Drive, movement, initiative
• Antonyms: None
• Example: The campaign for clean water gained momentum.
• Related Words: Campaigner (Noun), Campaigning (Verb)

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12. Constituency (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A body of voters in a specified area who elect a representative.
• Meaning (Hindi): निर्वाचन क्षेत्र
• Synonyms: District, electorate, region
• Antonyms: None
• Example: The politician visited every constituency before the elections.
• Related Words: Constituent (Noun), Constitute (Verb)

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13. Dissent (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The expression or holding of opinions at variance with those previously, commonly, or officially held.
• Meaning (Hindi): असहमति
• Synonyms: Disagreement, opposition, protest
• Antonyms: Agreement, consent, harmony
• Example: There was a dissent among the members regarding the new policy.
• Related Words: Dissenting (Adjective), Dissentient (Adjective)

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14. Emotional (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Relating to a person’s emotions.
• Meaning (Hindi): भावनात्मक
• Synonyms: Sentimental, passionate, affecting
• Antonyms: Unemotional, indifferent, apathetic
• Example: The emotional speech moved many to tears.
• Related Words: Emotion (Noun), Emotionally (Adverb)

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15. Significant (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Sufficiently great or important to be worthy of attention.
• Meaning (Hindi): महत्वपूर्ण
• Synonyms: Important, notable, meaningful
• Antonyms: Insignificant, trivial, unimportant
• Example: The study revealed significant findings about climate change.
• Related Words: Significance (Noun), Significantly (Adverb)

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16. Narrative (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A spoken or written account of connected events; a story.
• Meaning (Hindi): कथा
• Synonyms: Tale, story, account
• Antonyms: None
• Example: The narrative of the event was compelling and engaging.
• Related Words: Narrate (Verb), Narrative (Adjective)

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17. Crisis (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A time of intense difficulty or danger.
• Meaning (Hindi): संकट
• Synonyms: Emergency, disaster, catastrophe
• Antonyms: Stability, peace, calm
• Example: The country faced a financial crisis that required urgent action.
• Related Words: Critical (Adjective), Critically (Adverb)

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18. Influence (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The capacity to have an effect on the character, development, or behavior of someone or something.
• Meaning (Hindi): प्रभाव
• Synonyms: Impact, effect, sway
• Antonyms: Powerlessness, impotence, weakness
• Example: Her influence on the committee was undeniable.
• Related Words: Influential (Adjective), Influence (Verb)

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19. Tension (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The state of being stretched tight; mental or emotional strain.
• Meaning (Hindi): तनाव
• Synonyms: Strain, stress, pressure
• Antonyms: Relaxation, calm, peace
• Example: There was a palpable tension in the room during the meeting.
• Related Words: Tense (Adjective), Tensioned (Verb)

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20. Protest (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A statement or action expressing disapproval of or objection to something.
• Meaning (Hindi): विरोध
• Synonyms: Demonstration, objection, dissent
• Antonyms: Support, approval, agreement
• Example: The protest drew thousands of people to the streets.
• Related Words: Protester (Noun), Protesting (Verb)