The Hindu Vocabulary 17 Nov 2024

1. Infiltration (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The act of entering or gaining access to an organization or place secretly.
• Meaning (Hindi): घुसपैठ
• Synonyms: Intrusion, Penetration
• Antonyms: Exclusion, Withdrawal
• Example: The infiltration of foreign agents raised security concerns.
• Related Words: Infiltrate (Verb), Infiltrator (Noun)

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2. Polarising (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Causing division or separation into opposing groups.
• Meaning (Hindi): ध्रुवीकरण
• Synonyms: Divisive, Split
• Antonyms: Unifying, Harmonizing
• Example: The polarising issue led to heated debates.
• Related Words: Polarize (Verb), Polarization (Noun)

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3. Rhetoric (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing.
• Meaning (Hindi): भाषाशास्त्र
• Synonyms: Discourse, Oratory
• Antonyms: Silence, Taciturnity
• Example: His rhetoric was powerful and convincing.
• Related Words: Rhetorical (Adjective), Rhetorician (Noun)

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4. Accountability (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The fact or condition of being responsible for actions or decisions.
• Meaning (Hindi): जवाबदेही
• Synonyms: Responsibility, Answerability
• Antonyms: Impunity, Unaccountability
• Example: There must be accountability for public officials.
• Related Words: Accountable (Adjective), Account (Verb)

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5. Disinformation (Noun)

• Meaning (English): False information spread deliberately to deceive.
• Meaning (Hindi): गलत सूचना
• Synonyms: Misinformation, Falsehood
• Antonyms: Truth, Fact
• Example: The campaign was filled with disinformation.
• Related Words: Disinform (Verb), Disinformant (Noun)

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6. Integrity (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The quality of being honest and having strong moral principles.
• Meaning (Hindi): अखंडता
• Synonyms: Honesty, Uprightness
• Antonyms: Corruption, Dishonesty
• Example: She is known for her integrity in business.
• Related Words: Integrate (Verb), Integral (Adjective)

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7. Compensation (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Something, typically money, awarded to someone in recognition of loss or suffering.
• Meaning (Hindi): मुआवजा
• Synonyms: Reimbursement, Remuneration
• Antonyms: Penalty, Forfeiture
• Example: He received compensation for the damages.
• Related Words: Compensate (Verb), Compensatory (Adjective)

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8. Surveillance (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Close observation, especially of a suspected spy or criminal.
• Meaning (Hindi): निगरानी
• Synonyms: Monitoring, Observation
• Antonyms: Neglect, Ignorance
• Example: The area was under constant surveillance.
• Related Words: Surveil (Verb), Surveillant (Adjective)

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9. Ethical (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these.
• Meaning (Hindi): नैतिक
• Synonyms: Moral, Principled
• Antonyms: Unethical, Immoral
• Example: Ethical considerations are important in research.
• Related Words: Ethics (Noun), Ethically (Adverb)

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10. Diversity (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The state of being diverse; variety.
• Meaning (Hindi): विविधता
• Synonyms: Variety, Multiplicity
• Antonyms: Uniformity, Homogeneity
• Example: The city is known for its cultural diversity.
• Related Words: Diverse (Adjective), Diversify (Verb)

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11. Complications (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A secondary disease or condition that develops in the course of a primary disease.
• Meaning (Hindi): जटिलताएँ
• Synonyms: Difficulties, Obstacles
• Antonyms: Simplicity, Ease
• Example: The surgery had several complications.
• Related Words: Complicate (Verb), Complicated (Adjective)

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12. Collaboration (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The action of working with someone to produce or create something.
• Meaning (Hindi): सहयोग
• Synonyms: Cooperation, Partnership
• Antonyms: Isolation, Separation
• Example: The project was a collaboration between two companies.
• Related Words: Collaborate (Verb), Collaborative (Adjective)

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13. Transparency (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The quality of being done in an open way without secrets.
• Meaning (Hindi): पारदर्शिता
• Synonyms: Clarity, Openness
• Antonyms: Obscurity, Concealment
• Example: The government promised transparency in its dealings.
• Related Words: Transparent (Adjective), Transparently (Adverb)

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14. Legislation (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Laws, considered collectively.
• Meaning (Hindi): कानून
• Synonyms: Lawmaking, Statutes
• Antonyms: Anarchy, Lawlessness
• Example: New legislation was passed to protect the environment.
• Related Words: Legislative (Adjective), Legislate (Verb)

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15. Sustainability (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level.
• Meaning (Hindi): स्थिरता
• Synonyms: Durability, Viability
• Antonyms: Unsustainability, Instability
• Example: Sustainability is crucial for future generations.
• Related Words: Sustainable (Adjective), Sustain (Verb)

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16. Advocacy (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Public support for or recommendation of a particular cause or policy.
• Meaning (Hindi): वकालत
• Synonyms: Support, Promotion
• Antonyms: Opposition, Criticism
• Example: She is known for her advocacy of human rights.
• Related Words: Advocate (Verb), Advocator (Noun)

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17. Implications (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The conclusion that can be drawn from something, although it is not explicitly stated.
• Meaning (Hindi): निहितार्थ
• Synonyms: Consequences, Ramifications
• Antonyms: Exclusions, Exceptions
• Example: The implications of the study are significant.
• Related Words: Implicate (Verb), Implicative (Adjective)

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18. Facilitate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To make an action or process easy or easier.
• Meaning (Hindi): सुगम बनाना
• Synonyms: Assist, Enable
• Antonyms: Hinder, Obstruct
• Example: The new software will facilitate communication.
• Related Words: Facilitation (Noun), Facilitator (Noun)

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19. Constituents (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A person who is represented by an elected official.
• Meaning (Hindi): घटक
• Synonyms: Voter, Elector
• Antonyms: Non-voter, Outsider
• Example: The senator met with her constituents to discuss issues.
• Related Words: Constitute (Verb), Constitutive (Adjective)

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20. Resilience (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness.
• Meaning (Hindi): लचीलापन
• Synonyms: Toughness, Flexibility
• Antonyms: Fragility, Weakness
• Example: Her resilience helped her overcome challenges.
• Related Words: Resilient (Adjective), Resiliently (Adverb)