The Hindu Vocabulary 16 Jan 2025

1. Precarious (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Not securely held; likely to fall or collapse.
• Meaning (Hindi): अस्थिर, जोखिमभरा
• Synonyms: Unstable, Uncertain, Risky
• Antonyms: Stable, Secure
• Example: The climbers found themselves in a precarious situation.
• Related Words: Perilous, Hazardous

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2. Abrogate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To repeal or do away with a law, right, or formal agreement.
• Meaning (Hindi): समाप्त करना, रद्द करना
• Synonyms: Revoke, Annul, Rescind
• Antonyms: Establish, Enforce
• Example: The new government plans to abrogate outdated laws.
• Related Words: Abolish, Nullify

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3. Behemoth (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Something enormous in size or power.
• Meaning (Hindi): विशालकाय
• Synonyms: Giant, Colossus, Titan
• Antonyms: Dwarf, Minuscule
• Example: The corporation became a behemoth in the tech industry.
• Related Words: Mammoth, Leviathan

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4. Conundrum (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A confusing and difficult problem or question.
• Meaning (Hindi): पहेली
• Synonyms: Puzzle, Enigma, Dilemma
• Antonyms: Solution, Answer
• Example: The scientist faced a conundrum in her experiment.
• Related Words: Mystery, Riddle

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5. Dichotomy (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A division into two contrasting things.
• Meaning (Hindi): द्वैत
• Synonyms: Division, Contrast, Split
• Antonyms: Unity, Similarity
• Example: There is a clear dichotomy between rural and urban lifestyles.
• Related Words: Polarity, Separation

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6. Ephemeral (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Lasting for a very short time.
• Meaning (Hindi): अल्पकालिक
• Synonyms: Short-lived, Transient, Fleeting
• Antonyms: Permanent, Lasting
• Example: The beauty of the sunset was ephemeral.
• Related Words: Temporary, Momentary

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7. Furtive (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Attempting to avoid notice or attention.
• Meaning (Hindi): गुप्त, चोरी-छिपे
• Synonyms: Secretive, Stealthy, Sly
• Antonyms: Open, Transparent
• Example: He cast a furtive glance at the document.
• Related Words: Surreptitious, Covert

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8. Imbue (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To inspire or permeate with a feeling or quality.
• Meaning (Hindi): भर देना, प्रेरित करना
• Synonyms: Instill, Infuse, Inspire
• Antonyms: Drain, Deplete
• Example: The speech was imbued with optimism.
• Related Words: Saturate, Permeate

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9. Juxtaposition (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect.
• Meaning (Hindi): समीपता
• Synonyms: Comparison, Contrast, Adjacent
• Antonyms: Separation, Isolation
• Example: The artist’s work is a juxtaposition of light and dark.
• Related Words: Alignment, Contrast

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10. Lugubrious (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Looking or sounding sad and dismal.
• Meaning (Hindi): शोकाकुल
• Synonyms: Mournful, Melancholy, Sorrowful
• Antonyms: Cheerful, Joyful
• Example: The lugubrious tone of the poem touched everyone.
• Related Words: Gloomy, Pensive

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11. Mendacious (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Not truthful; lying.
• Meaning (Hindi): झूठा
• Synonyms: Dishonest, Deceptive, False
• Antonyms: Truthful, Honest
• Example: His mendacious claims were exposed during the trial.
• Related Words: Untruthful, Fraudulent

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12. Nefarious (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Wicked or criminal.
• Meaning (Hindi): दुष्ट
• Synonyms: Evil, Heinous, Atrocious
• Antonyms: Virtuous, Noble
• Example: The villain’s nefarious plans were thwarted.
• Related Words: Malevolent, Vicious

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13. Obstreperous (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Noisy and difficult to control.
• Meaning (Hindi): हंगामेदार
• Synonyms: Unruly, Boisterous, Rowdy
• Antonyms: Quiet, Submissive
• Example: The obstreperous crowd disrupted the meeting.
• Related Words: Clamorous, Disruptive

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14. Quixotic (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Unrealistically idealistic.
• Meaning (Hindi): आदर्शवादी
• Synonyms: Romantic, Impractical, Unrealistic
• Antonyms: Practical, Realistic
• Example: His quixotic dreams of becoming a knight amused his friends.
• Related Words: Idealistic, Imaginative

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15. Recalcitrant (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Resisting authority or control.
• Meaning (Hindi): हठी
• Synonyms: Defiant, Rebellious, Stubborn
• Antonyms: Compliant, Obedient
• Example: The recalcitrant student refused to follow the rules.
• Related Words: Insubordinate, Unruly

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16. Sagacious (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Having good judgment and insight.
• Meaning (Hindi): समझदार
• Synonyms: Wise, Insightful, Prudent
• Antonyms: Foolish, Ignorant
• Example: The sagacious leader made the right decisions in crises.
• Related Words: Astute, Judicious

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17. Tenacity (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The quality of being determined and persistent.
• Meaning (Hindi): दृढ़ता
• Synonyms: Determination, Persistence, Grit
• Antonyms: Weakness, Indecision
• Example: Her tenacity led to the project’s success.
• Related Words: Resolve, Endurance

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18. Ubiquitous (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Present, appearing, or found everywhere.
• Meaning (Hindi): सर्वव्यापक
• Synonyms: Omnipresent, Universal, Pervasive
• Antonyms: Rare, Scarce
• Example: Smartphones have become ubiquitous in modern society.
• Related Words: Everywhere, Pervading

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19. Vacillate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To waver between different opinions or actions.
• Meaning (Hindi): हिचकिचाना
• Synonyms: Hesitate, Waver, Fluctuate
• Antonyms: Decide, Persist
• Example: He vacillated between studying law and medicine.
• Related Words: Oscillate, Falter

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20. Wistful (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Having a feeling of vague or regretful longing.
• Meaning (Hindi): उदासीन
• Synonyms: Nostalgic, Yearning, Melancholy
• Antonyms: Cheerful, Indifferent
• Example: She gave a wistful glance at her childhood home.
• Related Words: Reflective, Sentimental