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The Hindu Vocabulary 15 Nov 2024

1. Uptick (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A small increase or improvement.
  • Meaning (Hindi): वृद्धि
  • Synonyms: Increase, rise, improvement
  • Antonyms: Decrease, decline
  • Example: There was an uptick in sales this quarter.
  • Related Words: Upturn (Noun), Upward (Adjective)

2. Pessimistic (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Tending to see the worst aspect of things or believe that the worst will happen.
  • Meaning (Hindi): निराशावादी
  • Synonyms: Negative, gloomy, cynical
  • Antonyms: Optimistic, hopeful
  • Example: His pessimistic outlook affected the team’s morale.
  • Related Words: Pessimism (Noun), Pessimist (Noun)

3. Disruptions (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Disturbances that interrupt an event, activity, or process.
  • Meaning (Hindi): विघटन
  • Synonyms: Interruption, disturbance, disruption
  • Antonyms: Continuity, stability
  • Example: The disruptions in supply chains caused delays.
  • Related Words: Disrupt (Verb), Disruptive (Adjective)

4. Robustness (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The quality of being strong and healthy; vigor.
  • Meaning (Hindi): मजबूती
  • Synonyms: Strength, sturdiness, resilience
  • Antonyms: Weakness, fragility
  • Example: The robustness of the system ensures reliability.
  • Related Words: Robust (Adjective), Robustly (Adverb)

5. Legitimate (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Conforming to the law or to rules.
  • Meaning (Hindi): वैध
  • Synonyms: Legal, lawful, valid
  • Antonyms: Illegitimate, unlawful
  • Example: They have a legitimate claim to the property. Related Words: Legitimacy (Noun), Legitimization (Noun)

6. Dilation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The action or condition of becoming or being made wider, larger, or more open.
  • Meaning (Hindi): फैलाव
  • Synonyms: Expansion, enlargement, widening
  • Antonyms: Contraction, narrowing
  • Example: The dilation of the pupils was a sign of excitement.
  • Related Words: Dilate (Verb), Dilatory (Adjective)

7. Laxity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The quality of being lax; looseness or slackness.
  • Meaning (Hindi): ढिलाई
  • Synonyms: Indifference, negligence, slackness
  • Antonyms: Strictness, rigor
  • Example: The laxity in regulations led to several issues.
  • Related Words: Lax (Adjective), Laxative (Noun)

8. Exempted (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): Free from an obligation or liability imposed on others.
  • Meaning (Hindi): छूट
  • Synonyms: Excluded, freed, released
  • Antonyms: Obligated, required
  • Example: Certain industries were exempted from the new regulations.
  • Related Words: Exemption (Noun), Exempt (Adjective)

9. Compliance (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The action or fact of complying with a wish or command.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अनुपालन
  • Synonyms: Adherence, conformity, obedience
  • Antonyms: Violation, noncompliance
  • Example: The company ensured compliance with safety standards.
  • Related Words: Comply (Verb), Compliant (Adjective)

10. Burden (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A load, especially a heavy one.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बोझ
  • Synonyms: Load, weight, responsibility
  • Antonyms: Relief, ease
  • Example: The new regulations added a burden to small businesses.
  • Related Words: Burdened (Adjective), Burdening (Verb)

11. Manufacturing (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The process of making products, especially with machines in factories.
  • Meaning (Hindi): उत्पादन
  • Synonyms: Production, fabrication, assembly
  • Antonyms: Destruction, dismantling
  • Example: Manufacturing has shifted to more automated processes.
  • Related Words: Manufacture (Verb), Manufacturer (Noun)

12. Consent (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Permission for something to happen or agreement to do something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सहमति
  • Synonyms: Agreement, approval, permission
  • Antonyms: Refusal, denial
  • Example: They obtained consent before starting the project.
  • Related Words: Consent (Verb), Consentaneous (Adjective)

13. Intermittently (Adverb)

  • Meaning (English): At irregular intervals; not continuously.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बीच-बीच में
  • Synonyms: Occasionally, sporadically, periodically
  • Antonyms: Continuously, regularly
  • Example: The rain fell intermittently throughout the day.
  • Related Words: Intermittent (Adjective), Intermit (Verb)

14. Panel (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A group of people gathered for a specific purpose, often to discuss or decide on something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पैनल
  • Synonyms: Committee, board, group
  • Antonyms: Individual, solo
  • Example: The panel will review the applications next week.
  • Related Words: Panelist (Noun), Paneling (Noun)

15. Aspirants (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A person who has ambitions to achieve something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): इच्छुक
  • Synonyms: Candidates, contenders, seekers
  • Antonyms: Non-candidates, rejectors
  • Example: Many aspirants applied for the competitive exam.
  • Related Words: Aspire (Verb), Aspiration (Noun)

16. Conformity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Compliance with standards, rules, or laws.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अनुरूपता
  • Synonyms: Compliance, adherence, agreement
  • Antonyms: Nonconformity, deviation
  • Example: The company operates in conformity with industry standards.
  • Related Words: Conform (Verb), Conformist (Noun)

17. Robustly (Adverb)

  • Meaning (English): In a strong, healthy, or vigorous manner.
  • Meaning (Hindi): मजबूती से
  • Synonyms: Strongly, vigorously, forcefully
  • Antonyms: Weakly, feebly
  • Example: The economy is growing robustly this year.
  • Related Words: Robust (Adjective), Robustness (Noun)

18. Transparency (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The quality of being done in an open way without secrets.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पारदर्शिता
  • Synonyms: Clarity, openness, accountability
  • Antonyms: Opacity, secrecy
  • Example: The government promised transparency in its dealings.
  • Related Words: Transparent (Adjective), Transparently (Adverb)

19. Significant (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Sufficiently great or important to be worthy of attention.
  • Meaning (Hindi): महत्वपूर्ण
  • Synonyms: Important, notable, meaningful
  • Antonyms: Insignificant, trivial
  • Example: There was a significant increase in voter turnout.
  • Related Words: Significance (Noun), Significantly (Adverb)

20. Facilitate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make an action or process easier.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सुगम बनाना
  • Synonyms: Assist, enable, ease
  • Antonyms: Hinder, obstruct
  • Example: The new software will facilitate communication.
  • Related Words: Facilitation (Noun), Facilitator (Noun)

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