The Hindu Vocabulary 14 Jan 2025

1. Accord (Noun)

• Meaning (English): An official agreement or treaty.
• Meaning (Hindi): समझौता, सहमति
• Synonyms: Agreement, Pact, Treaty
• Antonyms: Disagreement, Conflict
• Example: The nations signed an accord to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
• Related Words: Harmony, Settlement

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2. Austerity (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Sternness or severity of manner or attitude.
• Meaning (Hindi): कठोरता, सादगी
• Synonyms: Economy, Rigidity, Simplicity
• Antonyms: Extravagance, Luxury
• Example: The government introduced austerity measures to manage the budget deficit.
• Related Words: Frugality, Sobriety

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3. Catalyst (Noun)

• Meaning (English): An agent that provokes or speeds significant change or action.
• Meaning (Hindi): उत्प्रेरक
• Synonyms: Stimulus, Impetus, Trigger
• Antonyms: Hindrance, Obstruction
• Example: The speech acted as a catalyst for the protests.
• Related Words: Spark, Activator

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4. Delineate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To describe or portray something precisely.
• Meaning (Hindi): चित्रित करना
• Synonyms: Outline, Depict, Define
• Antonyms: Confuse, Distort
• Example: The report delineates the challenges faced by the rural population.
• Related Words: Detail, Specify

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5. Epitome (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A perfect example of a quality or type.
• Meaning (Hindi): प्रतीक
• Synonyms: Embodiment, Quintessence, Archetype
• Antonyms: Flaw, Imperfection
• Example: She is the epitome of elegance.
• Related Words: Model, Ideal

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6. Frugal (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Economical in use or expenditure.
• Meaning (Hindi): मितव्ययी
• Synonyms: Economical, Thrifty, Prudent
• Antonyms: Wasteful, Extravagant
• Example: They lived a frugal lifestyle to save money.
• Related Words: Saving, Parsimonious

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7. Imminent (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): About to happen.
• Meaning (Hindi): आसन्न
• Synonyms: Impending, Looming, Approaching
• Antonyms: Distant, Remote
• Example: The team prepared for the imminent storm.
• Related Words: Near, Forthcoming

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8. Inadvertent (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Not resulting from or achieved through deliberate planning.
• Meaning (Hindi): अनजाने में
• Synonyms: Unintentional, Accidental, Careless
• Antonyms: Deliberate, Intentional
• Example: The error was due to inadvertent oversight.
• Related Words: Incidental, Unplanned

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9. Intrinsic (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Belonging naturally; essential.
• Meaning (Hindi): आंतरिक
• Synonyms: Inherent, Innate, Fundamental
• Antonyms: Extrinsic, Superficial
• Example: Creativity is intrinsic to human nature.
• Related Words: Essential, Native

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10. Jargon (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Special words or expressions used by a profession or group.
• Meaning (Hindi): तकनीकी शब्दावली
• Synonyms: Terminology, Lingo, Slang
• Antonyms: Standard language, Plain speech
• Example: The legal jargon confused the layperson.
• Related Words: Argot, Cant

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11. Lament (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To express sorrow, regret, or unhappiness.
• Meaning (Hindi): विलाप करना
• Synonyms: Mourn, Grieve, Bemoan
• Antonyms: Celebrate, Rejoice
• Example: She lamented the loss of her childhood home.
• Related Words: Wail, Deplore

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12. Mitigate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To make less severe or painful.
• Meaning (Hindi): कम करना
• Synonyms: Alleviate, Reduce, Ease
• Antonyms: Intensify, Exacerbate
• Example: Measures were taken to mitigate the damage caused by the flood.
• Related Words: Lessen, Relieve

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13. Ostracize (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To exclude someone from a group or society.
• Meaning (Hindi): बहिष्कृत करना
• Synonyms: Exclude, Shun, Boycott
• Antonyms: Include, Embrace
• Example: He was ostracized by his colleagues for his controversial views.
• Related Words: Reject, Isolate

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14. Pragmatic (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Dealing with things sensibly and realistically.
• Meaning (Hindi): व्यावहारिक
• Synonyms: Practical, Realistic, Logical
• Antonyms: Impractical, Idealistic
• Example: His pragmatic approach to problem-solving was appreciated.
• Related Words: Rational, Down-to-earth

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15. Quell (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To suppress or put an end to something.
• Meaning (Hindi): शांत करना
• Synonyms: Subdue, Crush, Stifle
• Antonyms: Incite, Encourage
• Example: The police quelled the violent protests.
• Related Words: Suppress, Pacify

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16. Resilient (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions.
• Meaning (Hindi): लचीला
• Synonyms: Strong, Flexible, Hardy
• Antonyms: Fragile, Weak
• Example: The community was resilient in the face of the disaster.
• Related Words: Tough, Durable

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17. Sublime (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Of great excellence or beauty.
• Meaning (Hindi): उत्कृष्ट
• Synonyms: Magnificent, Exalted, Splendid
• Antonyms: Inferior, Common
• Example: The artist’s work is sublime and inspiring.
• Related Words: Noble, Majestic

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18. Tenure (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The holding of an office or position.
• Meaning (Hindi): कार्यकाल
• Synonyms: Term, Occupancy, Incumbency
• Antonyms: Resignation, Unemployment
• Example: His tenure as president was marked by significant reforms.
• Related Words: Term, Duration

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19. Utopia (Noun)

• Meaning (English): An imagined place or state of perfection.
• Meaning (Hindi): आदर्श लोक
• Synonyms: Paradise, Eden, Ideal
• Antonyms: Dystopia, Hell
• Example: The author described a utopia where everyone lived in harmony.
• Related Words: Perfection, Bliss

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20. Vigilant (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Keeping careful watch for possible danger.
• Meaning (Hindi): सतर्क
• Synonyms: Watchful, Alert, Attentive
• Antonyms: Negligent, Careless
• Example: The guards remained vigilant throughout the night.
• Related Words: Observant, Mindful