The Hindu Vocabulary 13 Nov 2024

1. Diversion (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The act of turning something aside from its course.
• Meaning (Hindi): मोड़
• Synonyms: Deviation, Redirection
• Antonyms: Convergence, Focus
• Example: The diversion of funds raised concerns among the officials.
• Related Words: Divert (Verb), Diverse (Adjective)

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2. Inciting (Verb)

• Meaning (English): Encouraging or stirring up (an action or event).
• Meaning (Hindi): भड़काना
• Synonyms: Provoking, Instigating
• Antonyms: Discouraging, Restraining
• Example: The speech was inciting unrest among the crowd.
• Related Words: Incitement (Noun), Incitatory (Adjective)

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3. Malicious (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Intending or intended to do harm.
• Meaning (Hindi): दुर्भावनापूर्ण
• Synonyms: Malevolent, Spiteful
• Antonyms: Benevolent, Kind
• Example: The malicious rumors spread quickly through the community.
• Related Words: Malice (Noun), Maliciously (Adverb)

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4. Reforms (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Changes made to improve a system or organization.
• Meaning (Hindi): सुधार
• Synonyms: Improvements, Amendments
• Antonyms: Deterioration, Decline
• Example: The government proposed several reforms to the education system.
• Related Words: Reformative (Adjective), Reformist (Noun)

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5. Fragmented (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Broken into pieces; not unified.
• Meaning (Hindi): खंडित
• Synonyms: Disjointed, Dispersed
• Antonyms: Unified, Whole
• Example: The fragmented political landscape made decision-making difficult.
• Related Words: Fragment (Noun), Fragmentation (Noun)

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6. Erosion (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The gradual destruction or diminution of something.
• Meaning (Hindi): अपक्षय
• Synonyms: Deterioration, Decline
• Antonyms: Growth, Improvement
• Example: The erosion of trust between the parties was evident.
• Related Words: Erode (Verb), Erosive (Adjective)

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7. Consensus (Noun)

• Meaning (English): General agreement among a group.
• Meaning (Hindi): सहमति
• Synonyms: Accord, Harmony
• Antonyms: Disagreement, Discord
• Example: There was a consensus on the need for change.
• Related Words: Consent (Noun), Consensual (Adjective)

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8. Polarize (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To divide into sharply contrasting groups or opinions.
• Meaning (Hindi): ध्रुवीकृत करना
• Synonyms: Divide, Separate
• Antonyms: Unite, Integrate
• Example: The issue has polarized public opinion.
• Related Words: Polarization (Noun), Polarized (Adjective)

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9. Imperatives (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Essential or urgent things; commands.
• Meaning (Hindi): अनिवार्य
• Synonyms: Necessities, Requirements
• Antonyms: Options, Choices
• Example: Addressing climate change is one of the key imperatives of our time.
• Related Words: Imperative (Adjective), Imperatively (Adverb)

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10. Divergent (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Differing or deviating from a standard or norm.
• Meaning (Hindi): भिन्न
• Synonyms: Different, Disparate
• Antonyms: Convergent, Similar
• Example: Their divergent views led to a heated debate.
• Related Words: Diverge (Verb), Divergence (Noun)

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11. Sustainability (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level.
• Meaning (Hindi): स्थिरता
• Synonyms: Viability, Durability
• Antonyms: Unsustainability, Instability
• Example: Sustainability is crucial for future generations.
• Related Words: Sustainable (Adjective), Sustain (Verb)

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12. Urgency (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Importance requiring swift action.
• Meaning (Hindi): तात्कालिकता
• Synonyms: Importance, Necessity
• Antonyms: Indifference, Unimportance
• Example: The urgency of the situation cannot be overstated.
• Related Words: Urgent (Adjective), Urgently (Adverb)

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13. Constituencies (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Electoral districts represented by elected officials.
• Meaning (Hindi): निर्वाचन क्षेत्र
• Synonyms: Districts, Regions
• Antonyms: None
• Example: The candidates campaigned vigorously in their constituencies.
• Related Words: Constituent (Noun), Constitute (Verb)

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14. Manifestos (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Public declarations of intentions or policies.
• Meaning (Hindi): घोषणापत्र
• Synonyms: Declarations, Statements
• Antonyms: Concealment, Silence
• Example: The party’s manifesto outlined its vision for the future.
• Related Words: Manifest (Verb), Manifestation (Noun)

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15. Engender (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To cause or give rise to a feeling, situation, or condition.
• Meaning (Hindi): उत्पन्न करना
• Synonyms: Generate, Produce
• Antonyms: Suppress, Destroy
• Example: The new policy may engender positive changes in the community.
• Related Words: Engendering (Noun), Engendered (Adjective)

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16. Deterioration (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The process of becoming progressively worse.
• Meaning (Hindi): बिगड़ना
• Synonyms: Decline, Degradation
• Antonyms: Improvement, Recovery
• Example: The deterioration of the building was alarming.
• Related Words: Deteriorate (Verb), Deteriorative (Adjective)

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17. Subsidies (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Financial support extended to an economic sector
• Meaning (Hindi): अनुदान
• Synonyms: Grants, Financial Aid
• Antonyms: Taxation, Charge
• Example: The government provides subsidies to farmers.
• Related Words: Subsidize (Verb), Subsidized (Adjective)

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18. Convergence (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The process of coming together from different directions.
• Meaning (Hindi): एकत्रित होना
• Synonyms: Meeting, Union
• Antonyms: Divergence, Separation
• Example: The convergence of ideas led to innovative solutions.
• Related Words: Converge (Verb), Convergent (Adjective)

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19. Instigating (Verb)

• Meaning (English): Provoking or inciting someone to do something, especially something bad.
• Meaning (Hindi): उकसाना
• Synonyms: Inciting, Provoking
• Antonyms: Discouraging, Restraining
• Example: He was accused of instigating the protest.
• Related Words: Instigation (Noun), Instigator (Noun)

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20. Disjointed (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Lacking a coherent sequence or connection.
• Meaning (Hindi): असंबद्ध
• Synonyms: Disconnected, Chaotic
• Antonyms: Coherent, Organized
• Example: The presentation was disjointed and hard to follow.
• Related Words: Disjoint (Verb), Disjointedly (Adverb)