The Hindu Vocabulary 13 Jan 2025

1. Ameliorate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To make something better or improve.
• Meaning (Hindi): सुधार करना
• Synonyms: Enhance, Upgrade, Refine
• Antonyms: Worsen, Degrade
• Example: Steps were taken to ameliorate the living conditions in the area.
• Related Words: Improve, Remedy

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2. Apathy (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern.
• Meaning (Hindi): उदासीनता
• Synonyms: Indifference, Lethargy, Disinterest
• Antonyms: Passion, Enthusiasm
• Example: The widespread apathy among voters led to low turnout.
• Related Words: Dispassion, Unconcern

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3. Bolster (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To support or strengthen.
• Meaning (Hindi): सहारा देना, मजबूत करना
• Synonyms: Reinforce, Fortify, Strengthen
• Antonyms: Undermine, Weaken
• Example: Additional data bolstered their argument in favor of the policy.
• Related Words: Boost, Buttress

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4. Cajole (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To persuade someone through flattery or coaxing.
• Meaning (Hindi): चापलूसी करके मनाना
• Synonyms: Coax, Persuade, Wheedle
• Antonyms: Dissuade, Discourage
• Example: She cajoled her parents into letting her attend the party.
• Related Words: Influence, Sweet-talk

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5. Diligent (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Showing care and effort in work or duties.
• Meaning (Hindi): मेहनती, परिश्रमी
• Synonyms: Hardworking, Industrious, Meticulous
• Antonyms: Lazy, Negligent
• Example: He is known for his diligent approach to problem-solving.
• Related Words: Persistent, Conscientious

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6. Ebullient (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Cheerful and full of energy.
• Meaning (Hindi): उत्साही, जोशीला
• Synonyms: Exuberant, Lively, Vivacious
• Antonyms: Depressed, Subdued
• Example: Her ebullient personality made her popular at gatherings.
• Related Words: Cheerful, Enthusiastic

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7. Foster (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To encourage or promote development.
• Meaning (Hindi): बढ़ावा देना
• Synonyms: Cultivate, Nurture, Encourage
• Antonyms: Hinder, Neglect
• Example: The government aims to foster innovation through various initiatives.
• Related Words: Support, Promote

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8. Hapless (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Unfortunate or unlucky.
• Meaning (Hindi): दुर्भाग्यशाली
• Synonyms: Unlucky, Misfortunate, Wretched
• Antonyms: Lucky, Fortunate
• Example: The hapless traveler lost his wallet during the trip.
• Related Words: Doomed, Ill-fated

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9. Imminent (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): About to happen.
• Meaning (Hindi): आसन्न, निकट
• Synonyms: Impending, Approaching, Looming
• Antonyms: Distant, Remote
• Example: A storm is imminent according to the weather forecast.
• Related Words: Near, Forthcoming

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10. Juxtapose (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To place side by side for comparison.
• Meaning (Hindi): तुलना करना, साथ रखना
• Synonyms: Compare, Contrast, Pair
• Antonyms: Separate, Divide
• Example: The exhibit juxtaposes traditional art with modern techniques.
• Related Words: Align, Position

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11. Lethargy (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A lack of energy or enthusiasm.
• Meaning (Hindi): सुस्ती, आलस
• Synonyms: Fatigue, Inertia, Laziness
• Antonyms: Energy, Vitality
• Example: The heat induced a sense of lethargy among the workers.
• Related Words: Sluggishness, Exhaustion

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12. Nefarious (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Wicked or criminal in nature.
• Meaning (Hindi): दुष्ट, अपराधी
• Synonyms: Villainous, Evil, Heinous
• Antonyms: Noble, Good
• Example: The detective uncovered a nefarious plot to rob the bank.
• Related Words: Sinister, Malevolent

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13. Ostensible (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Appearing true but not necessarily so.
• Meaning (Hindi): कथित, बाहरी
• Synonyms: Apparent, Seeming, Pretended
• Antonyms: Genuine, Real
• Example: The ostensible reason for the meeting was to discuss finances.
• Related Words: Superficial, Outward

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14. Quaint (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Attractively unusual or old-fashioned.
• Meaning (Hindi): अनोखा, प्राचीन
• Synonyms: Picturesque, Charming, Unique
• Antonyms: Modern, Ordinary
• Example: The village had a quaint charm that attracted tourists.
• Related Words: Idyllic, Nostalgic

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15. Rectify (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To correct or make right.
• Meaning (Hindi): सुधारना
• Synonyms: Amend, Resolve, Adjust
• Antonyms: Damage, Worsen
• Example: The error was rectified before it caused serious issues.
• Related Words: Fix, Correct

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16. Spurious (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): False or not genuine.
• Meaning (Hindi): झूठा, नकली
• Synonyms: Fake, Fraudulent, Misleading
• Antonyms: Authentic, Genuine
• Example: The article was based on spurious information.
• Related Words: Counterfeit, Deceptive

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17. Tangible (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Capable of being touched or felt.
• Meaning (Hindi): ठोस, मूर्त
• Synonyms: Concrete, Physical, Real
• Antonyms: Intangible, Abstract
• Example: The report provided tangible evidence of success.
• Related Words: Palpable, Substantial

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18. Unfettered (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Free from restrictions.
• Meaning (Hindi): मुक्त, स्वतंत्र
• Synonyms: Unrestricted, Free, Liberated
• Antonyms: Restrained, Confined
• Example: The artist enjoyed unfettered creativity in her work.
• Related Words: Unchained, Released

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19. Venerated (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Highly respected or revered.
• Meaning (Hindi): पूजनीय, आदरणीय
• Synonyms: Respected, Revered, Honored
• Antonyms: Disrespected, Dishonored
• Example: The scholar was venerated for his groundbreaking work.
• Related Words: Esteemed, Admired

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20. Wary (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Feeling or showing caution about possible dangers.
• Meaning (Hindi): सतर्क, सावधान
• Synonyms: Cautious, Careful, Vigilant
• Antonyms: Reckless, Carefree
• Example: He remained wary of strangers offering unsolicited help.
• Related Words: Alert, Suspicious