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The Hindu Vocabulary 12 Nov 2024

1. Quantum (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A discrete quantity of energy proportional in magnitude to the frequency of the radiation it represents.
  • Meaning (Hindi): मात्रा
  • Synonyms: Amount, Portion
  • Antonyms: Whole
  • Example: The quantum of evidence was insufficient for a conviction.
  • Related Words: Quantitative (Adjective)

2. Envisaging (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To imagine or expect something in the future. \
  • Meaning (Hindi): कल्पना करना
  • Synonyms: Foreseeing, Anticipating
  • Antonyms: Ignoring
  • Example: She is envisaging a future filled with opportunities.
  • Related Words: Envision (Verb)

3. Affirmative (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Agreeing with a statement or request; positive.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सकारात्मक
  • Synonyms: Positive, Confirmative
  • Antonyms: Negative
  • Example: He gave an affirmative response to the proposal.
  • Related Words: Affirm (Verb)

4. Cohesion (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The action or fact of forming a united whole.
  • Meaning (Hindi): एकता
  • Synonyms: Unity, Bonding
  • Antonyms: Disunity
  • Example: The team lacked cohesion during the match.
  • Related Words: Cohesive (Adjective)

5. Disparity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A great difference.
  • Meaning (Hindi): असमानता
  • Synonyms: Inequality, Discrepancy
  • Antonyms: Similarity
  • Example: There is a disparity in wealth distribution.
  • Related Words: Disparate (Adjective)

6. Legitimately (Adverb)

  • Meaning (English): In a way that conforms to the law or to rules.
  • Meaning (Hindi): वैध रूप से
  • Synonyms: Lawfully, Rightfully
  • Antonyms: Illegally
  • Example: He was legitimately elected to the position.
  • Related Words: Legitimate (Adjective)

7. Struck down (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To annul or invalidate a law or regulation.
  • Meaning (Hindi): निरस्त करना
  • Synonyms: Overturned, Invalidated
  • Antonyms: Upheld
  • Example: The court struck down the controversial law.
  • Related Words: Strike (Verb)

8. Enforcement (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The act of compelling observance of or compliance with a law, rule, or obligation.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रवर्तन
  • Synonyms: Implementation, Execution
  • Antonyms: Neglect
  • Example: The enforcement of the new regulations began last week.
  • Related Words: Enforce (Verb)

9. Precedent (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): An earlier event or action that is regarded as an example or guide to be considered in subsequent similar circumstances.
  • Meaning (Hindi): मिसाल
  • Synonyms: Example, Model
  • Antonyms: Exception
  • Example: The ruling set a precedent for future cases.
  • Related Words: Preceding (Adjective)

10. Manifesto (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A public declaration of policy and aims, especially one issued before an election.
  • Meaning (Hindi): घोषणापत्र
  • Synonyms: Declaration, Statement
  • Antonyms: Concealment
  • Example: The party released its manifesto before the elections.
  • Related Words: Manifest (Verb)

11. Retaliatory (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Done in response to an attack or injury.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रतिशोधात्मक
  • Synonyms: Vengeful, Reprisal
  • Antonyms: Forgiving
  • Example: The retaliatory measures were swift and decisive.
  • Related Words: Retaliate (Verb)

12. Dues (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A payment that is owed or due.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बकाया
  • Synonyms: Fees, Payments
  • Antonyms: Credits
  • Example: He paid all his dues before leaving the organization.
  • Related Words: Due (Adjective)

13. Extremists (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A person who holds extreme views, especially in politics or religion.
  • Meaning (Hindi): चरमपंथी
  • Synonyms: Radicals, Fanatics
  • Antonyms: Moderates
  • Example: The extremists were arrested for inciting violence.
  • Related Words: Extremism (Noun)

14. Census (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): An official count or survey of a population.
  • Meaning (Hindi): जनगणना
  • Synonyms: Survey, Enumeration
  • Antonyms: Estimate
  • Example: The census is conducted every ten years.
  • Related Words: Censual (Adjective)

15. Automatic (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Working by itself with little or no direct human control.
  • Meaning (Hindi): स्वचालित
  • Synonyms: Self-operating, Mechanized
  • Antonyms: Manual
  • Example: The doors opened automatically.
  • Related Words: Automate (Verb)

16. Proposal (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A plan or suggestion put forward for consideration.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रस्ताव
  • Synonyms: Suggestion, Offer
  • Antonyms: Rejection
  • Example: The proposal was well received by the committee.
  • Related Words: Propose (Verb)

17. Welfare (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The health, happiness, and fortunes of a person or group.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कल्याण
  • Synonyms: Well-being, Benefit
  • Antonyms: Harm
  • Example: The government is responsible for the welfare of its citizens.
  • Related Words: Welfarism (Noun)

18. Constituents (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A person who is represented by an elected official.
  • Meaning (Hindi): निर्वाचन क्षेत्र के मतदाता
  • Synonyms: Voters, Electorate
  • Antonyms: Non-voters
  • Example: The senator met with her constituents to discuss their concerns.
  • Related Words: Constitute (Verb)

19. Obligation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A duty or commitment.
  • Meaning (Hindi): दायित्व
  • Synonyms: Responsibility, Duty
  • Antonyms: Freedom
  • Example: He felt a moral obligation to help those in need.
  • Related Words: Obligate (Verb)

20. Retrospective (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Looking back on or dealing with past events or situations.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पूर्ववर्ती
  • Synonyms: Reflective, Hindsight
  • Antonyms: Prospective
  • Example: The retrospective exhibition showcased the artist’s early works.
  • Related Words: Retrospect (Noun)

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