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The Hindu Vocabulary 08 Mar 2025

1. Altruism (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The selfless concern for the well-being of others.
  • Meaning (Hindi): परोपकार, निःस्वार्थता
  • Synonyms: Selflessness, Philanthropy, Kindness
  • Antonyms: Selfishness, Greed
  • Example: His altruism was evident in his charitable work.
  • Related Words: Benevolence, Compassion

2. Belligerent (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Hostile and aggressive.
  • Meaning (Hindi): आक्रामक, युद्धकारी
  • Synonyms: Combative, Confrontational, Hostile
  • Antonyms: Peaceful, Amicable
  • Example: The politician’s belligerent remarks sparked controversy.
  • Related Words: Aggressive, Antagonistic

3. Capitulate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To surrender or give up resistance.
  • Meaning (Hindi): आत्मसमर्पण करना
  • Synonyms: Yield, Submit, Relent
  • Antonyms: Resist, Defy
  • Example: The army refused to capitulate despite heavy losses.
  • Related Words: Surrender, Concede

4. Deference (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Respect and submission to another’s authority.
  • Meaning (Hindi): आदर, सम्मान
  • Synonyms: Reverence, Respect, Obedience
  • Antonyms: Disrespect, Defiance
  • Example: He spoke with deference to his mentor.
  • Related Words: Esteem, Compliance

5. Effulgent (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Shining brightly; radiant.
  • Meaning (Hindi): चमकदार, देदीप्यमान
  • Synonyms: Luminous, Glowing, Radiant
  • Antonyms: Dull, Dim
  • Example: The bride looked effulgent in her wedding dress.
  • Related Words: Bright, Incandescent

6. Flummox (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To bewilder or confuse someone greatly.
  • Meaning (Hindi): हैरान करना, उलझाना
  • Synonyms: Baffle, Perplex, Confound
  • Antonyms: Clarify, Explain
  • Example: The complex puzzle flummoxed the students.
  • Related Words: Confuse, Stump

7. Grandiloquent (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Pompous or extravagant in language or style.
  • Meaning (Hindi): भव्य या दिखावटी
  • Synonyms: Bombastic, Pretentious, Lofty
  • Antonyms: Simple, Unpretentious
  • Example: His grandiloquent speech impressed the audience.
  • Related Words: Magniloquent, Ornate

8. Hegemony (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Leadership or dominance, especially by one country over others.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रभुत्व, वर्चस्व
  • Synonyms: Supremacy, Authority, Control
  • Antonyms: Subordination, Inferiority
  • Example: The nation sought to expand its hegemony in the region.
  • Related Words: Dominance, Sovereignty

9. Incorrigible (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Not able to be corrected or reformed.
  • Meaning (Hindi): असुधारनीय
  • Synonyms: Habitual, Irredeemable, Hopeless
  • Antonyms: Reformable, Curable
  • Example: His incorrigible habit of lying made people distrust him.
  • Related Words: Unrepentant, Unchangeable

10. Juxtaposition (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The placement of things side by side for contrast.
  • Meaning (Hindi): निकटता, सामिप्य
  • Synonyms: Contrast, Comparison, Alignment
  • Antonyms: Separation, Isolation
  • Example: The juxtaposition of old and modern architecture was striking.
  • Related Words: Adjacency, Proximity

11. Kaleidoscopic (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Continuously changing and having many aspects.
  • Meaning (Hindi): रंगीन और परिवर्तनीय
  • Synonyms: Variegated, Ever-changing, Vibrant
  • Antonyms: Static, Monotonous
  • Example: The festival had a kaleidoscopic display of cultures.
  • Related Words: Dynamic, Multicolored

12. Lugubrious (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Looking or sounding sad and dismal.
  • Meaning (Hindi): उदास, गमगीन
  • Synonyms: Mournful, Sorrowful, Melancholy
  • Antonyms: Cheerful, Joyous
  • Example: His lugubrious expression worried his friends.
  • Related Words: Woeful, Doleful

13. Meticulous (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Showing great attention to detail.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सूक्ष्म, अत्यधिक सावधान
  • Synonyms: Careful, Precise, Thorough
  • Antonyms: Careless, Sloppy
  • Example: The scientist was meticulous in recording his findings.
  • Related Words: Fastidious, Scrupulous

14. Nefarious (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Wicked or criminal.
  • Meaning (Hindi): दुष्ट, अनैतिक
  • Synonyms: Evil, Sinister, Villainous
  • Antonyms: Noble, Virtuous
  • Example: The villain had a nefarious plan.
  • Related Words: Heinous, Malevolent

15. Obsequious (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Excessively obedient or servile.
  • Meaning (Hindi): चापलूस, अत्यधिक विनम्र
  • Synonyms: Fawning, Submissive, Groveling
  • Antonyms: Assertive, Independent
  • Example: His obsequious behavior annoyed his boss.
  • Related Words: Sycophantic, Ingratiating

16. Prognosticate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To predict or foretell a future event.
  • Meaning (Hindi): भविष्यवाणी करना
  • Synonyms: Predict, Forecast, Foresee
  • Antonyms: Ignore, Disregard Example: The economists prognosticated a recession.
  • Related Words: Presage, Augur

17. Quagmire (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A difficult or hazardous situation.
  • Meaning (Hindi): दलदल, कठिन स्थिति
  • Synonyms: Predicament, Dilemma, Mess
  • Antonyms: Solution, Clarity
  • Example: The country was in a political quagmire.
  • Related Words: Mire, Plight

18. Recalcitrant (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Stubbornly refusing to obey authority or rules.
  • Meaning (Hindi): हठी, आज्ञा न मानने वाला
  • Synonyms: Defiant, Uncooperative, Rebellious
  • Antonyms: Obedient, Compliant, Submissive
  • Example: The recalcitrant student refused to follow school rules.
  • Related Words: Stubborn, Resistant

19. Scintillating (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Brilliantly lively, stimulating, or witty.
  • Meaning (Hindi): चमकदार, आकर्षक
  • Synonyms: Sparkling, Exciting, Dazzling
  • Antonyms: Dull, Boring, Uninspiring
  • Example: The comedian’s scintillating performance entertained the crowd.
  • Related Words: Brilliant, Captivating

20. Trepidation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A feeling of fear or anxiety about something that may happen.
  • Meaning (Hindi): घबराहट, चिंता
  • Synonyms: Apprehension, Fear, Dread
  • Antonyms: Confidence, Assurance, Boldness
  • Example: She entered the exam hall with trepidation.
  • Related Words: Nervousness, Unease

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