The Hindu Vocabulary 08 Dec 2024

SouMitraThe Hindu Vocabulary10 months ago40 Views

The hindu editorial vocabulary 8 December 2024

1. Disgruntled (adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Angry or dissatisfied.
  • Meaning (Hindi): असंतुष्ट (asantusht)
  • Synonyms: Dissatisfied, Discontented, Unhappy
  • Antonyms: Satisfied, Contented, Happy
  • Example: The disgruntled employees went on strike.
  • Related Words: Disgruntlement, Disgruntledly

2. Culminate (verb)

  • Meaning (English): To reach a climax or point of highest development.
  • Meaning (Hindi): समापन होना (samaapan hona)
  • Synonyms: Conclude, End, Finish
  • Antonyms: Begin, Commence, Initiate
  • Example: The investigation culminated in the arrest of the suspect.
  • Related Words: Culmination, Culminating

3. Ostensibly (adverb)

  • Meaning (English): Apparently or purportedly, but perhaps not actually.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रत्यक्ष रूप से (pratyaksh roop se)
  • Synonyms: Seemingly, Apparently, Superficially
  • Antonyms: Genuinely, Really, Truly
  • Example: The meeting was ostensibly about budget cuts, but it was actually about the CEO’s resignation.
  • Related Words: Ostensible, Ostensive

4. Contemptuously (adverb)

  • Meaning (English): In a way that shows contempt; scornfully.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अवमाननापूर्वक (avmaananaapoorvak)
  • Synonyms: Scornfully, Disdainfully, Derisively
  • Antonyms: Respectfully, Admiringly, Reverently
  • Example: The manager contemptuously dismissed the employee’s suggestions.
  • Related Words: Contemptuous, Contempt

5. Traitor (noun)

  • Meaning (English): A person who betrays a friend, country, principle, etc.
  • Meaning (Hindi): गद्दार (gaddaar)
  • Synonyms: Betrayer, Treacherous, Disloyal
  • Antonyms: Loyal, Faithful, Patriotic
  • Example: The traitor was exiled from the country.
  • Related Words: Treason, Treachery

6. Sculptor (noun)

  • Meaning (English): A person who makes sculptures.
  • Meaning (Hindi): मूर्तिकार (murtikaar)
  • Synonyms: Carver, Sculptor, Molder
  • Antonyms: Destroyer, Vandal, Iconoclast
  • Example: The sculptor used a chisel and hammer to create the masterpiece.
  • Related Words: Sculpture, Sculpt

7. Setback (noun)

  • Meaning (English): A reversal or check in progress.
  • Meaning (Hindi): झटका (jhatka)
  • Synonyms: Reversal, Obstruction, Hindrance
  • Antonyms: Success, Breakthrough, Triumph
  • Example: The project suffered a setback when funding was withdrawn.
  • Related Words: Setbacks, Set backing

8. Austerity (noun)

  • Meaning (English): Sternness or severity of manner or attitude.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कठोरता (kathorta)
  • Synonyms: Severity, Strictness, Asceticism
  • Antonyms: Leniency, Indulgence, Extravagance
  • Example: The austerity of the wartime diet was difficult for many.
  • Related Words: Austere, Austerely

9. Perseverance (noun)

  • Meaning (English): Persistence in doing something despite difficulty or delay in achieving success.
  • Meaning (Hindi): दृढ़ता (dridhta)
  • Synonyms: Persistence, Tenacity, Determination
  • Antonyms: Vacillation, Irresolution, Weakness
  • Example: Perseverance is essential for achieving any worthwhile goal.
  • Related Words: Persevere, Persevering

10. Resilience (noun)

  • Meaning (English): The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness.
  • Meaning (Hindi): लचीलापन (lachilaapan)
  • Synonyms: Flexibility, Strength, Adaptability
  • Antonyms: Fragility, Weakness, Vulnerability
  • Example: The community’s resilience after the hurricane was inspiring.
  • Related Words: Resilient, Resiliently

11. Detractor (noun)

  • Meaning (English): A person who disparages someone or something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): निंदक (nindak)
  • Synonyms: Critic, Detractor, Antagonist
  • Antonyms: Supporter, Advocate, Defender
  • Example: The detractors of the new technology were proven wrong.
  • Related Words: Detract, Detraction

12. Vindictive (adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Having or showing a strong or unreasoning desire for revenge.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रतिशोधी (pratishidhi)
  • Synonyms: Vengeful, Spiteful, Malicious
  • Antonyms: Forgiving, Merciful, Benevolent
  • Example: The vindictive rumors were damaging to her reputation.
  • Related Words: Vindictively, Vindictiveness

13. Meritorious (adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Deserving reward or praise.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सराहनीय (saraahniy)
  • Synonyms: Praiseworthy, Commendable, Excellent
  • Antonyms: Worthless, Unworthy, Despicable
  • Example: The student’s meritorious academic record earned her a scholarship.
  • Related Words: Merit, Meritoriously

14. Ecosystem (noun)

  • Meaning (English): A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र (paristhitiki tantra)
  • Synonyms: Environment, Habitat, Biome
  • Antonyms: Organism, Individual, Monoculture
  • Example: Protecting the ocean’s ecosystem is crucial for the planet’s health.
  • Related Words: Ecosystems, Ecological

15. Proximity (noun)

  • Meaning (English): Nearness in space, time, or relationship.
  • Meaning (Hindi): निकटता (nikattata)
  • Synonyms: Closeness, Nearness, Vicinity
  • Antonyms: Distance, Remoteness, Separation
  • Example: The proximity of the park made the apartment more desirable.
  • Related Words: Proximate, Proximal

16. Unconventional (adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Not based on or conforming to what is generally done or believed.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अपरंपरागत (aparampragat)
  • Synonyms: Unorthodox, Unusual, Atypical
  • Antonyms: Conventional, Traditional, Typical
  • Example: The team’s unconventional strategy led them to victory.
  • Related Words: Convention, Conventionally

17. Herd immunity (noun)

  • Meaning (English): A form of indirect protection from infectious disease that occurs when a large percentage of a population has become immune to an infection, thereby providing a measure of protection for individuals who are not immune.
  • Meaning (Hindi): झुंड उन्मुक्ति (jhund unmukti)
  • Synonyms: Community immunity, Population immunity
  • Antonyms: Individual immunity, Susceptibility
  • Example: Achieving herd immunity is a key goal of vaccination programs.
  • Related Words: Herd, Immunity

18. Lockdown (noun)

  • Meaning (English): An emergency protocol that prevents people or information from leaving an area.
  • Meaning (Hindi): तालाबंदी (taalaabandi)
  • Synonyms: Quarantine, Isolation, Shutdown
  • Antonyms: Opening, Liberation, Release
  • Example: The prison was placed on lockdown after the riot.
  • Related Words: Lockdowns, Locked down

19. Chronic (adjective)

  • Meaning (English): (of an illness) persisting for a long time or constantly recurring.
  • Meaning (Hindi): जीर्ण (jirn)
  • Synonyms: Persistent, Long-lasting, Incurable
  • Antonyms: Acute, Temporary, Transient
  • Example: Chronic stress can have a negative impact on health.
  • Related Words: Chronically, Chronicity

20. Deploy (verb)

  • Meaning (English): To move (troops or equipment) into position for military action.
  • Meaning (Hindi): तैनात करना (tainaat karna)
  • Synonyms: Position, Arrange, Organize
  • Antonyms: Withdraw, Remove, Retreat
  • Example: The police deployed extra officers to the protest.
  • Related Words: Deployment, Deployabl

Leave a reply

Previous Post

Next Post

Loading Next Post...
Search
Loading

Signing-in 3 seconds...

Signing-up 3 seconds...