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The Hindu Vocabulary 06 Feb 2025

1. Bottleneck (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A point of congestion or blockage in a system
  • Meaning (Hindi): अवरोध
  • Synonyms: Obstruction, impediment, constraint
  • Antonyms: Free-flow, clearance, passage
  • Example: The lack of skilled workers is a major bottleneck in the industry.
  • Related Words: Constriction, hindrance

2. Precarious (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Not securely held or in position; dangerously likely to collapse
  • Meaning (Hindi): अनिश्चित
  • Synonyms: Unstable, risky, insecure
  • Antonyms: Safe, stable, secure
  • Example: His financial situation remains precarious.
  • Related Words: Precariously (Adverb)

3. Convoluted (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Extremely complex and difficult to follow
  • Meaning (Hindi): जटिल
  • Synonyms: Complicated, intricate, tangled
  • Antonyms: Simple, straightforward, clear
  • Example: The politician gave a convoluted response to avoid answering the question.
  • Related Words: Complexity, perplexing

4. Expropriate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To take possession of something for public use
  • Meaning (Hindi): हड़पना
  • Synonyms: Confiscate, seize, appropriate
  • Antonyms: Return, restore, surrender
  • Example: The government expropriated the land for highway construction.
  • Related Words: Expropriation (Noun)

5. Defenestration (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The act of throwing someone out of a window
  • Meaning (Hindi): खिड़की से बाहर फेंकना
  • Synonyms: Expulsion, ejection, removal
  • Antonyms: Admission, acceptance, inclusion
  • Example: The CEO’s sudden resignation was akin to corporate defenestration.
  • Related Words: Eject, overthrow

6. Fissure (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A long, narrow opening or crack
  • Meaning (Hindi): दरार
  • Synonyms: Crack, split, crevice
  • Antonyms: Closure, seal, junction
  • Example: The earthquake caused deep fissures in the ground.
  • Related Words: Fragmentation, rupture

7. Furtive (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Secretive, attempting to avoid notice
  • Meaning (Hindi): गुप्त
  • Synonyms: Sneaky, clandestine, stealthy
  • Antonyms: Open, honest, transparent
  • Example: He cast a furtive glance at the security guard before slipping away.
  • Related Words: Secretive, covert

8. Impunity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Exemption from punishment or consequences
  • Meaning (Hindi): दंडमुक्ति
  • Synonyms: Immunity, exemption, privilege
  • Antonyms: Accountability, liability, punishment
  • Example: Corrupt officials often act with impunity.
  • Related Words: Unaccountability, indemnity

9. Juxtaposition (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Placing things side by side for comparison
  • Meaning (Hindi): समांतरता
  • Synonyms: Contrast, adjacency, proximity
  • Antonyms: Separation, distance, isolation
  • Example: The juxtaposition of old and modern architecture is striking.
  • Related Words: Juxtapose (Verb)

10. Onerous (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Burdensome, involving heavy obligations
  • Meaning (Hindi): कष्टदायक
  • Synonyms: Difficult, strenuous, demanding
  • Antonyms: Easy, effortless, light
  • Example: The new regulations imposed an onerous burden on businesses.
  • Related Words: Onerousness (Noun)

11. Quandary (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A state of uncertainty or doubt
  • Meaning (Hindi): दुविधा
  • Synonyms: Dilemma, predicament, uncertainty
  • Antonyms: Solution, certainty, clarity
  • Example: He was in a quandary over whether to accept the job offer.
  • Related Words: Confusion, perplexity

12. Recalcitrant (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Stubbornly resistant to authority
  • Meaning (Hindi): हठी
  • Synonyms: Defiant, rebellious, uncooperative
  • Antonyms: Compliant, obedient, submissive
  • Example: The recalcitrant teenager refused to follow school rules.
  • Related Words: Recalcitrance (Noun)

13. Ubiquitous (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Present everywhere at once
  • Meaning (Hindi): सर्वव्यापी
  • Synonyms: Omnipresent, pervasive, universal
  • Antonyms: Rare, scarce, uncommon
  • Example: Smartphones have become ubiquitous in modern life.
  • Related Words: Ubiquity (Noun)

14. Venerate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To regard with deep respect
  • Meaning (Hindi): सम्मान देना
  • Synonyms: Revere, admire, respect
  • Antonyms: Disrespect, despise, ridicule
  • Example: Many people venerate Mahatma Gandhi for his principles.
  • Related Words: Veneration (Noun)

15. Zealous (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Showing great enthusiasm and passion
  • Meaning (Hindi): उत्साही
  • Synonyms: Passionate, fervent, dedicated
  • Antonyms: Apathetic, indifferent, disinterested
  • Example: He was zealous in his efforts to complete the project.
  • Related Words: Zeal (Noun), Zealously (Adverb)

16. Lurid (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Shockingly vivid or sensational
  • Meaning (Hindi): भड़कीला
  • Synonyms: Gaudy, exaggerated, gruesome
  • Antonyms: Subtle, restrained, modest
  • Example: The newspaper featured lurid details of the scandal.
  • Related Words: Sensational, grotesque

17. Aberrant (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Deviating from the norm
  • Meaning (Hindi): असामान्य
  • Synonyms: Anomalous, irregular, abnormal
  • Antonyms: Normal, typical, conventional
  • Example: His aberrant behavior raised concerns among his peers.
  • Related Words: Aberration (Noun)

18. Deference (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Respectful submission to authority
  • Meaning (Hindi): सम्मान
  • Synonyms: Respect, regard, obedience
  • Antonyms: Disrespect, defiance, insubordination
  • Example: He spoke with deference to the judge.
  • Related Words: Deferential (Adjective)

19. Levity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Lack of seriousness
  • Meaning (Hindi): हल्कापन
  • Synonyms: Lightheartedness, humor, frivolity
  • Antonyms: Gravity, seriousness, solemnity
  • Example: His levity during the meeting was inappropriate.
  • Related Words: Levitate (Verb)

20. Trepidation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A feeling of fear or anxiety
  • Meaning (Hindi): भय
  • Synonyms: Apprehension, dread, unease
  • Antonyms: Confidence, calm, assurance
  • Example: She entered the dark room with trepidation.
  • Related Words: Tremor, fear

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