The Hindu Vocabulary 05 September 2024

1. Prognosis (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A forecast or prediction about a future event.
• Meaning (Hindi): भविष्यवाणी
• Synonyms: Prediction, Forecast, Outlook
• Antonyms: Retrospection, Review
• Example: The prognosis for economic recovery looks positive.
• Related Words: Prognostic (Adjective), Prognosticate (Verb)

2. Dissipation (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The act of wasting or squandering resources.
• Meaning (Hindi): अपव्यय
• Synonyms: Squandering, Wastefulness, Dispersal
• Antonyms: Accumulation, Conservation
• Example: The dissipation of funds was alarming to the auditors.
• Related Words: Dissipate (Verb), Dissipative (Adjective)

3. Equitable (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Fair and impartial.
• Meaning (Hindi): न्यायसंगत
• Synonyms: Fair, Just, Impartial
• Antonyms: Unfair, Inequitable
• Example: The organization aims to create equitable opportunities for all.
• Related Words: Equity (Noun), Equitably (Adverb)

4. Alleviate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To make a problem or pain less severe.
• Meaning (Hindi): कम करना
• Synonyms: Mitigate, Ease, Relieve
• Antonyms: Aggravate, Intensify
• Example: The new policy aims to alleviate poverty in rural areas.
• Related Words: Alleviation (Noun), Alleviative (Adjective)

5. Augment (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To make something greater by adding to it.
• Meaning (Hindi): बढ़ाना
• Synonyms: Increase, Enhance, Expand
• Antonyms: Decrease, Diminish
• Example: They plan to augment their income by starting a side business.
• Related Words: Augmentation (Noun), Augmentative (Adjective)

6. Impetus (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A force that makes something happen or happens more quickly.
• Meaning (Hindi): प्रेरणा
• Synonyms: Motivation, Stimulus, Drive
• Antonyms: Hindrance, Obstruction
• Example: The new law provided the impetus for change.
• Related Words: Impetuous (Adjective), Impetuously (Adverb)

7. Mitigate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To make less severe, serious, or painful.
• Meaning (Hindi): कम करना
• Synonyms: Alleviate, Lessen, Reduce
• Antonyms: Aggravate, Intensify
• Example: Measures were taken to mitigate the risks involved.
• Related Words: Mitigation (Noun), Mitigative (Adjective)

8. Sustainability (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level.
• Meaning (Hindi): स्थिरता
• Synonyms: Durability, Viability, Continuity
• Antonyms: Unsustainability, Instability
• Example: Sustainability is crucial for the future of our planet.
• Related Words: Sustainable (Adjective), Sustainably (Adverb)

9. Facilitate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To make an action or process easier.
• Meaning (Hindi): सुगम बनाना
• Synonyms: Assist, Enable, Simplify
• Antonyms: Hinder, Obstruct
• Example: The new software will facilitate communication between teams.
• Related Words: Facilitation (Noun), Facilitator (Noun)

10. Disparity (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A great difference.
• Meaning (Hindi): असमानता
• Synonyms: Inequality, Discrepancy, Imbalance
• Antonyms: Similarity, Equality
• Example: There is a significant disparity in wealth distribution.
• Related Words: Disparate (Adjective), Disparately (Adverb)

11. Conundrum (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A confusing and difficult problem or question.
• Meaning (Hindi): पहेली
• Synonyms: Puzzle, Dilemma, Enigma
• Antonyms: Solution, Answer
• Example: The team faced a conundrum when trying to balance costs and quality.
• Related Words: Conundrums (Plural), Conundratic (Adjective)

12. Inexorable (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Impossible to stop or prevent.
• Meaning (Hindi): अनिवार्य
• Synonyms: Relentless, Unyielding, Inevitable
• Antonyms: Flexible, Yielding
• Example: The inexorable march of time affects us all.
• Related Words: Inexorably (Adverb), Inexorability (Noun)

13. Scrutiny (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Critical observation or examination.
• Meaning (Hindi): गहन अध्ययन
• Synonyms: Inspection, Examination, Analysis
• Antonyms: Overlook, Ignore
• Example: The project was placed under scrutiny by the board.
• Related Words: Scrutinize (Verb), Scrutinous (Adjective)

14. Resilience (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties.
• Meaning (Hindi): लचीलापन
• Synonyms: Flexibility, Toughness, Endurance
• Antonyms: Weakness, Fragility
• Example: Her resilience in the face of adversity is inspiring.
• Related Words: Resilient (Adjective), Resiliently (Adverb)

15. Consolidate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To make something physically stronger or more solid.
• Meaning (Hindi): एकीकृत करना
• Synonyms: Strengthen, Unite, Merge
• Antonyms: Separate, Divide
• Example: The company aims to consolidate its position in the market.
• Related Words: Consolidation (Noun), Consolidated (Adjective)

16. Ambiguity (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The quality of being open to more than one interpretation.
• Meaning (Hindi): अस्पष्टता
• Synonyms: Uncertainty, Vagueness, Ambivalence
• Antonyms: Clarity, Certainty
• Example: The ambiguity in the statement led to confusion.
• Related Words: Ambiguous (Adjective), Ambiguously (Adverb)

17. Repercussions (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Unintended consequences of an event or action.
• Meaning (Hindi): परिणाम
• Synonyms: Consequences, Effects, Fallout
• Antonyms: Cause, Origin
• Example: The repercussions of the policy change were felt across the industry.
• Related Words: Repercussive (Adjective), Repercuss (Verb)

18. Catalyst (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A person or thing that precipitates an event.
• Meaning (Hindi): उत्प्रेरक
• Synonyms: Stimulus, Spark, Trigger
• Antonyms: Deterrent, Hindrance
• Example: The new law acted as a catalyst for change.
• Related Words: Catalytic (Adjective), Catalyze (Verb)

19. Tenacity (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The quality of being able to grip something firmly; persistence.
• Meaning (Hindi): दृढ़ता
• Synonyms: Determination, Persistence, Stubbornness
• Antonyms: Indecision, Weakness
• Example: Her tenacity in pursuing her goals is admirable.
• Related Words: Tenacious (Adjective), Tenaciously (Adverb)

20. Efficacy (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The ability to produce a desired or intended result.
• Meaning (Hindi): प्रभावशीलता
• Synonyms: Effectiveness, Efficiency, Potency
• Antonyms: Ineffectiveness, Inefficiency
• Example: The efficacy of the new drug was confirmed in clinical trials.
• Related Words: Efficacious (Adjective), Efficaciously (Adverb)