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The Hindu Vocabulary 05 Feb 2025

1. Harbinger (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A sign that something is going to happen soon
  • Meaning (Hindi): अग्रदूत, संकेत
  • Synonyms: Forerunner, omen, precursor
  • Antonyms: Consequence, result
  • Example: The dark clouds were a harbinger of the coming storm.
  • Related Words: Herald, precursor

2. Nuanced (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Characterized by subtle distinctions or variations
  • Meaning (Hindi): सूक्ष्म
  • Synonyms: Subtle, refined, delicate
  • Antonyms: Obvious, crude
  • Example: His argument was well-reasoned and nuanced.
  • Related Words: Subtly, refinement

3. Afforestation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The process of planting trees to create forests
  • Meaning (Hindi): वनीकरण
  • Synonyms: Reforestation, greening
  • Antonyms: Deforestation, desertification
  • Example: The government has launched an afforestation campaign to combat climate change.
  • Related Words: Greenery, plantation

4. Cohesion (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The action of forming a united whole
  • Meaning (Hindi): एकता, संलग्नता
  • Synonyms: Unity, solidarity, togetherness
  • Antonyms: Disunity, division
  • Example: The cohesion among team members was evident in their performance.
  • Related Words: Coherence, bonding

5. Scrutiny (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Critical observation or examination
  • Meaning (Hindi): जांच-पड़ताल
  • Synonyms: Inspection, analysis, investigation
  • Antonyms: Neglect, inattention
  • Example: The new policy is under intense scrutiny.
  • Related Words: Examination, review

6. Rebuff (Verb/Noun)

  • Meaning (English) To reject or refuse something in an abrupt or ungracious manner.
  • Meaning (Hindi) अस्वीकार करना, झिड़कना
  • Synonyms Reject, snub, repulse
  • Antonyms Accept, welcome, embrace
  • Example His proposal for a new policy was met with a sharp rebuff.
  • Related Words Rebuffed (Adjective), Rebuffing (Verb)

7. Trajectory (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The path followed by an object moving through space
  • Meaning (Hindi): पथ, मार्ग
  • Synonyms: Course, route, direction
  • Antonyms: Stagnation, deviation
  • Example: The rocket’s trajectory was carefully calculated.
  • Related Words: Path, orbit

8. Arbitrary (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Based on personal whims rather than reason
  • Meaning (Hindi): मनमाना
  • Synonyms: Random, capricious, subjective
  • Antonyms: Logical, rational
  • Example: The manager’s decision seemed arbitrary.
  • Related Words: Unpredictable, erratic

9. Disparity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A great difference
  • Meaning (Hindi): असमानता
  • Synonyms: Inequality, discrepancy, imbalance
  • Antonyms: Equality, uniformity
  • Example: There is a large disparity in income levels.
  • Related Words: Discrepancy, variation

10. Augment (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To increase or make larger
  • Meaning (Hindi): बढ़ाना
  • Synonyms: Enhance, amplify, boost
  • Antonyms: Reduce, diminish
  • Example: He took a part-time job to augment his income.
  • Related Words: Expand, enlarge

11. Vested (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Secured in the possession of a person
  • Meaning (Hindi): निहित
  • Synonyms: Guaranteed, secured, conferred
  • Antonyms: Uncertain, revocable
  • Example: Employees have a vested interest in the company’s success.
  • Related Words: Entitlement, ownership

12. Moot (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Subject to debate or uncertainty
  • Meaning (Hindi): विवादास्पद
  • Synonyms: Debatable, arguable, questionable
  • Antonyms: Certain, settled
  • Example: The effectiveness of the policy remains a moot point.
  • Related Words: Controversial, dubious

13. Usurp (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): Take a position of power illegally or by force
  • Meaning (Hindi): हड़पना
  • Synonyms: Seize, overthrow, appropriate
  • Antonyms: Relinquish, surrender
  • Example: The dictator usurped the throne by force.
  • Related Words: Seizure, expropriate

14. Epitome (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A perfect example of something
  • Meaning (Hindi): साक्षात रूप
  • Synonyms: Embodiment, representation, exemplar
  • Antonyms: Antithesis, opposite
  • Example: She is the epitome of kindness.
  • Related Words: Quintessence, archetype

15. Rescind (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To revoke or cancel
  • Meaning (Hindi): रद्द करना
  • Synonyms: Repeal, annul, withdraw
  • Antonyms: Enforce, ratify
  • Example: The company rescinded the job offer.
  • Related Words: Abrogate, nullify

16. Reprieve (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A temporary relief from something unpleasant
  • Meaning (Hindi): राहत
  • Synonyms: Pardon, respite, postponement
  • Antonyms: Punishment, continuation
  • Example: The prisoner received a last-minute reprieve.
  • Related Words: Delay, clemency

17. Tenacity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Determination and persistence
  • Meaning (Hindi): दृढ़ता
  • Synonyms: Perseverance, persistence, grit
  • Antonyms: Weakness, indecision
  • Example: His tenacity helped him achieve his goals.
  • Related Words: Resilience, steadfastness

18. Repercussion (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): An unintended consequence of an action
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रतिकूल प्रभाव
  • Synonyms: Consequence, impact, aftermath
  • Antonyms: Cause, origin
  • Example: The new law had serious repercussions.
  • Related Words: Ramification, outcome

19. Surmise (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To suppose something is true without evidence
  • Meaning (Hindi): अनुमान लगाना
  • Synonyms: Guess, speculate, assume
  • Antonyms: Prove, verify
  • Example: He surmised that she was upset.
  • Related Words: Hypothesis, conjecture

20. Acrimony (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Bitterness or ill feeling
  • Meaning (Hindi): कटुता
  • Synonyms: Hostility, resentment, rancor
  • Antonyms: Harmony, goodwill
  • Example: The debate ended in acrimony.
  • Related Words: Animosity, antagonism

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