The Hindu Vocabulary 04 Oct 2024

SouMitraUncategorized1 year ago27 Views

1. Inevitable (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Certain to happen; unavoidable.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अनिवार्य
  • Synonyms: Unavoidable, Inescapable
  • Antonyms: Avoidable, Uncertain
  • Example: The rain was inevitable after the dark clouds gathered.
  • Related Words: Inevitability (Noun), Inevitably (Adverb)

2. Rivalry (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Competition for the same objective or superiority.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रतिद्वंद्विता
  • Synonyms: Competition, Contest
  • Antonyms: Cooperation, Alliance
  • Example: The rivalry between the two teams was intense.
  • Related Words: Rival (Noun), Rivalrous (Adjective)

3. Faction (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A small, organized, dissenting group within a larger one.
  • Meaning (Hindi): गुट
  • Synonyms: Group, Clique
  • Antonyms: Whole, Unity
  • Example: The faction within the party caused a split in leadership.
  • Related Words: Factional (Adjective), Factionalism (Noun)

4. Discrimination (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people.
  • Meaning (Hindi): भेदभाव
  • Synonyms: Prejudice, Bias
  • Antonyms: Fairness, Equality
  • Example: Discrimination based on race is illegal.
  • Related Words: Discriminate (Verb), Discriminatory (Adjective)

5. Segregation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The action or state of setting someone or something apart from others.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पृथक्करण
  • Synonyms: Separation, Isolation
  • Antonyms: Integration, Inclusion
  • Example: Segregation in schools was a major issue in the past.
  • Related Words: Segregate (Verb), Segregated (Adjective)

6. Dignity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The state or quality of being worthy of honor or respect.
  • Meaning (Hindi): गरिमा
  • Synonyms: Honor, Worthiness
  • Antonyms: Disgrace, Shame
  • Example: Everyone deserves to be treated with dignity.
  • Related Words: Dignified (Adjective), Dignify (Verb)

7. Untouchability (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The social practice of ostracizing a minority group by segregating them from the mainstream.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अछूतता
  • Synonyms: Exclusion, Discrimination
  • Antonyms: Inclusion, Acceptance
  • Example: The law aims to eradicate untouchability in society.
  • Related Words: Untouchable (Adjective), Untouchables (Noun)

8. Manual (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A book of instructions, especially for operating a machine or learning a subject.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पुस्तिका
  • Synonyms: Handbook, Guide
  • Antonyms: Digital, Automated
  • Example: The manual provided detailed instructions for assembly.
  • Related Words: Manually (Adverb), Manuscript (Noun)

9. Caste (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A social class in Hindu society, stratified by occupation and social status.
  • Meaning (Hindi): जाति
  • Synonyms: Class, Social Group
  • Antonyms: Equality, Integration
  • Example: Caste plays a significant role in Indian society.
  • Related Words: Casteism (Noun), Caste-based (Adjective)

10. Influence (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The capacity to have an effect on the character, development, or behavior of someone or something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रभाव
  • Synonyms: Impact, Effect
  • Antonyms: Powerlessness, Impotence
  • Example: Her influence on the project was significant.
  • Related Words: Influential (Adjective), Influence (Verb)

11. Electoral (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Relating to elections or the process of voting.
  • Meaning (Hindi): चुनावी
  • Synonyms: Voting, Electoral Process
  • Antonyms: Non-electoral, Apolitical
  • Example: The electoral process is crucial for democracy.
  • Related Words: Elect (Verb), Election (Noun)

12. Outcome (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The way a thing turns out; a consequence.
  • Meaning (Hindi): परिणाम
  • Synonyms: Result, Consequence
  • Antonyms: Cause, Origin
  • Example: The outcome of the election was unexpected.
  • Related Words: Outcoming (Adjective), Outcomer (Noun)

13. Virtue (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Behavior showing high moral standards.
  • Meaning (Hindi): गुण
  • Synonyms: Morality, Goodness
  • Antonyms: Vice, Immorality
  • Example: Patience is a virtue that many admire.
  • Related Words: Virtuous (Adjective), Virtuously (Adverb)

14. Abode (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A place of residence; a home.
  • Meaning (Hindi): निवास
  • Synonyms: Dwelling, Residence
  • Antonyms: Homelessness, Departure
  • Example: Their abode was filled with warmth and love.
  • Related Words: Abode (Verb), Abode of Peace (Phrase)

15. Union (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The action of joining together or the fact of being joined together.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संघ
  • Synonyms: Alliance, Association
  • Antonyms: Division, Separation
  • Example: The union of the two companies created a powerful entity.
  • Related Words: Unify (Verb), United (Adjective)

16. Guard (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To watch over in order to protect or control.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सुरक्षा करना
  • Synonyms: Protect, Defend
  • Antonyms: Expose, Abandon
  • Example: They guard their secrets closely.
  • Related Words: Guardian (Noun), Guarded (Adjective)

17. Suffering (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The state of undergoing pain, distress, or hardship.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पीड़ा
  • Synonyms: Pain, Distress
  • Antonyms: Comfort, Relief
  • Example: His suffering was evident in his eyes.
  • Related Words: Suffer (Verb), Sufferer (Noun)

18. Turmoil (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A state of great disturbance, confusion, or uncertainty.
  • Meaning (Hindi): उथल-पुथल
  • Synonyms: Chaos, Disorder
  • Antonyms: Peace, Order
  • Example: The country was in turmoil after the election.
  • Related Words: Turmoil (Verb), Turmoiled (Adjective)

19. Controlling (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Having power over something or someone.
  • Meaning (Hindi): नियंत्रित करने वाला
  • Synonyms: Dominating, Regulating
  • Antonyms: Submissive, Yielding
  • Example: Controlling behavior can harm relationships.
  • Related Words: Control (Noun), Control (Verb)

20. Mind (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The element of a person that enables them to be aware of the world and their experiences.
  • Meaning (Hindi): मन
  • Synonyms: Brain, Intellect
  • Antonyms: Ignorance, Oblivion
  • Example: A calm mind leads to better decisions.
  • Related Words: Mindful (Adjective), Mindfulness (Noun)

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