The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary 04 November 2026

SouMitraThe Hindu Vocabulary3 hours ago20 Views

Impunity

/im-PYOO-ni-tee/ NOUN

Freedom from punishment after doing something wrong or illegal

दंड से मुक्ति, सज़ा से बचाव, दंडमुक्ति

SYNONYMS

ImmunityExemptionFreedom from PunishmentNon-accountability

ANTONYMS

PunishmentPenaltyAccountabilityRetribution

EXAMPLE

The corrupt officer continued taking bribes with Impunity.

Tacitly

/TAS-it-lee/ ADVERB

In a way that shows agreement or approval without saying anything directly

मौन रूप से, अप्रत्यक्ष रूप से, बिना कहे सहमति देना

SYNONYMS

SilentlyImplicitlyIndirectlyUnspokenlyUnexpressedly

ANTONYMS

ExplicitlyOpenlyDirectlyExpresslyPublicly

EXAMPLE

The teacher Tacitly approved the students' plan by remaining silent.

Scuttled

/SKUT-uhld/ VERB

Deliberately stopped or ruined a plan, agreement, or activity

विफल कर दिया, रद्द कर दिया, नाकाम बना दिया

SYNONYMS

SabotagedThwartedFoiledRuinedDisrupted

ANTONYMS

SupportedAssistedFacilitatedAdvancedPromoted

EXAMPLE

Heavy rainfall Scuttled our plans for a school picnic.

Hapless

/HAP-lis/ ADJECTIVE

Unlucky and often unable to protect yourself from difficulties

बदकिस्मत, अभागा, असहाय

SYNONYMS

UnfortunateUnluckyHelplessMiserableLuckless

ANTONYMS

FortunateLuckyBlessedSuccessfulFavoured

EXAMPLE

The Hapless farmer lost his crops in the flood.

Prohibitive

/proh-HIB-i-tiv/ ADJECTIVE

So expensive or difficult that it prevents people from doing or buying something

अत्यधिक महँगा, रोकने वाला, बाधक

SYNONYMS

ExcessiveUnaffordableRestrictiveExorbitantPreventive

ANTONYMS

AffordableReasonablePermissiveAccessibleInexpensive

EXAMPLE

The Prohibitive cost of college education worried many parents.

Obfuscation

/ob-fuh-SKAY-shuhn/ NOUN

The act of making something unclear or difficult to understand

अस्पष्टता पैदा करना, भ्रम उत्पन्न करना, बात को उलझाना

SYNONYMS

ConfusionConcealmentObscurityAmbiguityComplication

ANTONYMS

ClarityTransparencyExplanationSimplificationLucidity

EXAMPLE

The manager's Obfuscation made the new rules difficult to understand.

Candour

/KAN-der/ NOUN

The quality of being honest and speaking openly about something

स्पष्टवादिता, ईमानदारी, साफगोई

SYNONYMS

HonestyFranknessOpennessSincerityTruthfulness

ANTONYMS

DishonestyDeceptionSecrecyInsincerityEvasiveness

EXAMPLE

The principal appreciated the student's Candour about his mistake.

Conjecture

/kuhn-JEK-cher/ NOUN / VERB

An opinion or guess based on incomplete information rather than clear evidence

अनुमान, अटकल, अंदाज़ा

SYNONYMS

GuessSpeculationAssumptionSuppositionHypothesis

ANTONYMS

FactCertaintyProofEvidenceVerification

EXAMPLE

Without any evidence, his explanation was only a Conjecture.

Sacrosanct

/SAK-roh-sankt/ ADJECTIVE

Considered so important or special that it must not be changed or questioned

पवित्र, अटल, अत्यंत सम्माननीय

SYNONYMS

SacredInviolableUntouchableHallowedUnchallengeable

ANTONYMS

ProfaneOrdinaryViolableDisrespectable

EXAMPLE

Every student's right to education should be Sacrosanct.

Grudgingly

/GRUJ-ing-lee/ ADVERB

Doing something unwillingly or without being happy about it

अनिच्छा से, मन मारकर, नाखुशी के साथ

SYNONYMS

ReluctantlyUnwillinglyHesitantlyResentfullyBegrudgingly

ANTONYMS

WillinglyEagerlyGladlyReadilyEnthusiastically

EXAMPLE

Ravi Grudgingly agreed to help his brother with homework.

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