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The Hindu Vocabulary 01 Mar 2025

1. Adversity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Difficult or unpleasant situations
  • Meaning (Hindi): विपत्ति
  • Synonyms: Hardship, misfortune, trouble
  • Antonyms: Prosperity, success, fortune
  • Example: He showed courage in the face of adversity.
  • Related Words: Adverse (Adjective)

2. Belligerent (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Hostile and aggressive
  • Meaning (Hindi): युद्धकारी
  • Synonyms: Aggressive, combative, hostile
  • Antonyms: Peaceful, friendly, conciliatory
  • Example: His belligerent tone escalated the conflict.
  • Related Words: Belligerence (Noun)

3. Cajole (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To persuade someone by flattery
  • Meaning (Hindi): मनाना
  • Synonyms: Persuade, coax, entice
  • Antonyms: Dissuade, discourage, repel
  • Example: She cajoled him into attending the party.
  • Related Words: Cajolery (Noun)

4. Deference (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Respect and submission to someone’s authority
  • Meaning (Hindi): सम्मान
  • Synonyms: Respect, regard, submission
  • Antonyms: Disrespect, defiance, disobedience
  • Example: He spoke with deference to his elders.
  • Related Words: Deferential (Adjective)

5. Eloquent (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Fluent and persuasive in speech
  • Meaning (Hindi): वाक्पटु
  • Synonyms: Articulate, expressive, persuasive
  • Antonyms: Inarticulate, dull, ineffective
  • Example: The leader gave an eloquent speech.
  • Related Words: Eloquence (Noun)

6. Fathom (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To understand something deeply
  • Meaning (Hindi): समझना
  • Synonyms: Comprehend, grasp, understand
  • Antonyms: Misunderstand, confuse, overlook
  • Example: It’s hard to fathom his true intentions.
  • Related Words: Fathomless (Adjective)

7. Galvanize (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To shock or excite into action
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रेरित करना
  • Synonyms: Inspire, stimulate, provoke
  • Antonyms: Discourage, deter, dissuade
  • Example: The speech galvanized the crowd into protest.
  • Related Words: Galvanization (Noun)

8. Heresy (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A belief that contradicts established doctrines
  • Meaning (Hindi): विधर्म
  • Synonyms: Dissent, unorthodoxy, blasphemy
  • Antonyms: Orthodoxy, conformity, belief
  • Example: His ideas were considered heresy by traditionalists.
  • Related Words: Heretic (Noun)

9. Imminent (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): About to happen very soon
  • Meaning (Hindi): आसन्न
  • Synonyms: Approaching, impending, forthcoming
  • Antonyms: Distant, unlikely, remote
  • Example: A storm is imminent according to the forecast.
  • Related Words: Imminence (Noun)

10. Jubilant (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Feeling or expressing great happiness
  • Meaning (Hindi): आनंदित
  • Synonyms: Joyful, elated, ecstatic
  • Antonyms: Depressed, sorrowful, gloomy
  • Example: The team was jubilant after their victory.
  • Related Words: Jubilation (Noun)

11. Kindle (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To ignite or arouse an emotion
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रज्वलित करना
  • Synonyms: Ignite, spark, stimulate
  • Antonyms: Extinguish, suppress, quench
  • Example: His words kindled hope in their hearts.
  • Related Words: Kindling (Noun)

12. Lethargic (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Feeling sluggish or lacking energy
  • Meaning (Hindi): सुस्त
  • Synonyms: Lazy, inactive, sluggish
  • Antonyms: Energetic, active, lively
  • Example: He felt lethargic after the long journey.
  • Related Words: Lethargy (Noun)

13. Malleable (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Capable of being shaped or influenced
  • Meaning (Hindi): लचीला
  • Synonyms: Flexible, adaptable, pliable
  • Antonyms: Rigid, inflexible, unyielding
  • Example: Gold is a highly malleable metal.
  • Related Words: Malleability (Noun)

14. Nefarious (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Wicked or criminal
  • Meaning (Hindi): दुष्ट
  • Synonyms: Evil, villainous, immoral
  • Antonyms: Virtuous, noble, honorable
  • Example: The gang was involved in nefarious activities.
  • Related Words: Nefariously (Adverb)

15. Obstinate (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Stubbornly refusing to change
  • Meaning (Hindi): जिद्दी
  • Synonyms: Stubborn, inflexible, headstrong
  • Antonyms: Compliant, flexible, yielding
  • Example: She remained obstinate despite the arguments.
  • Related Words: Obstinacy (Noun)

16. Plausible (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Appearing reasonable or probable
  • Meaning (Hindi): संभाव्य
  • Synonyms: Believable, credible, logical
  • Antonyms: Implausible, unlikely, doubtful
  • Example: His explanation seemed plausible to the jury.
  • Related Words: Plausibility (Noun)

17. Quintessence (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The most perfect example of something
  • Meaning (Hindi): सर्वोत्तम उदाहरण
  • Synonyms: Epitome, essence, ideal
  • Antonyms: Imperfection, flaw, deficiency
  • Example: She is the quintessence of elegance.
  • Related Words: Quintessential (Adjective)

18. Reverence (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Deep respect for someone or something
  • Meaning (Hindi): श्रद्धा
  • Synonyms: Respect, admiration, veneration
  • Antonyms: Disrespect, disdain, contempt
  • Example: They showed reverence towards their teacher.
  • Related Words: Reverent (Adjective)

19. Scrutinize (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To examine carefully and critically
  • Meaning (Hindi): जांच करना
  • Synonyms: Inspect, analyze, investigate
  • Antonyms: Ignore, overlook, neglect
  • Example: The documents were scrutinized for errors.
  • Related Words: Scrutiny (Noun)

20. Trepidation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A feeling of fear or anxiety about something
  • Meaning (Hindi): घबराहट
  • Synonyms: Apprehension, fear, dread
  • Antonyms: Confidence, calmness, assurance
  • Example: He entered the room with trepidation.
  • Related Words: Trepidatious (Adjective)

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