The Hindu Vocabulary 10 Feb 2025

1. Cohesive (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Forming a united, consistent whole
• Meaning (Hindi): एकजुट
• Synonyms: Unified, connected, integrated
• Antonyms: Disjointed, fragmented, separated
• Example: The team presented a cohesive plan during the meeting.
• Related Words: Cohesion (Noun)

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2. Conundrum (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A confusing and difficult problem or question
• Meaning (Hindi): पहेली
• Synonyms: Puzzle, dilemma, enigma
• Antonyms: Solution, answer, clarity
• Example: The ethical conundrum puzzled the researchers.
• Related Words: Paradox, riddle

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3. Ephemeral (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Lasting for a very short time
• Meaning (Hindi): अल्पकालिक
• Synonyms: Temporary, fleeting, short-lived
• Antonyms: Permanent, enduring, lasting
• Example: Fashion trends are often ephemeral.
• Related Words: Ephemerality (Noun)

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4. Fortitude (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Courage in facing difficulties
• Meaning (Hindi): धैर्य
• Synonyms: Resilience, bravery, determination
• Antonyms: Weakness, fear, cowardice
• Example: She showed remarkable fortitude during tough times.
• Related Words: Strong-willed, endurance

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5. Inept (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Lacking skill or ability
• Meaning (Hindi): अयोग्य
• Synonyms: Incompetent, clumsy, unskilled
• Antonyms: Competent, capable, skilled
• Example: His inept handling of the situation made it worse.
• Related Words: Ineptitude (Noun)

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6. Lucid (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Expressed clearly; easy to understand
• Meaning (Hindi): स्पष्ट
• Synonyms: Clear, coherent, logical
• Antonyms: Confusing, obscure, vague
• Example: His explanation was concise and lucid.
• Related Words: Lucidity (Noun)

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7. Mundane (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Lacking interest or excitement; dull
• Meaning (Hindi): सामान्य
• Synonyms: Ordinary, routine, boring
• Antonyms: Extraordinary, exciting, unusual
• Example: He was tired of his mundane daily tasks.
• Related Words: Monotonous, prosaic

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8. Nurture (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To care for and encourage the growth or development
• Meaning (Hindi): पोषण करना
• Synonyms: Foster, cultivate, nourish
• Antonyms: Neglect, abandon, hinder
• Example: Good teachers nurture the creativity of their students.
• Related Words: Nourishment (Noun)

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9. Obsolete (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): No longer in use or out of date
• Meaning (Hindi): अप्रचलित
• Synonyms: Outdated, archaic, old-fashioned
• Antonyms: Modern, current, updated
• Example: Floppy disks are now obsolete in modern computing.
• Related Words: Obsolescence (Noun)

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10. Paragon (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A model of excellence or perfection
• Meaning (Hindi): उत्कृष्ट उदाहरण
• Synonyms: Ideal, epitome, exemplar
• Antonyms: Flaw, imperfection, deficiency
• Example: She is a paragon of professionalism in the company.
• Related Words: Exemplary, archetype

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11. Quintessential (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Representing the most perfect example of something
• Meaning (Hindi): उत्कृष्ट
• Synonyms: Classic, typical, ideal
• Antonyms: Atypical, uncharacteristic, unusual
• Example: He is the quintessential example of a self-made entrepreneur.
• Related Words: Quintessence (Noun)

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12. Reclusive (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Avoiding the company of others; solitary
• Meaning (Hindi): एकांतप्रिय
• Synonyms: Isolated, withdrawn, hermit-like
• Antonyms: Sociable, outgoing, extroverted
• Example: The author led a reclusive life away from the media.
• Related Words: Reclusion (Noun)

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13. Scrutiny (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Critical observation or examination
• Meaning (Hindi): जांच
• Synonyms: Inspection, review, analysis
• Antonyms: Neglect, glance, overlook
• Example: The documents were under intense scrutiny.
• Related Words: Scrutinize (Verb)

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14. Tangible (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Perceptible by touch; real and concrete
• Meaning (Hindi): ठोस
• Synonyms: Physical, concrete, palpable
• Antonyms: Intangible, abstract, invisible
• Example: The company showed tangible growth in profits.
• Related Words: Tangibility (Noun)

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15. Utopia (Noun)

• Meaning (English): An imagined perfect society or place
• Meaning (Hindi): आदर्श समाज
• Synonyms: Paradise, ideal world, heaven
• Antonyms: Dystopia, reality, imperfection
• Example: Many philosophers dreamt of creating a utopia.
• Related Words: Utopian (Adjective)

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16. Vicarious (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Experienced through another’s actions or feelings
• Meaning (Hindi): परोक्ष
• Synonyms: Indirect, secondhand, substitute
• Antonyms: Direct, primary, firsthand
• Example: She lived vicariously through her children’s achievements.
• Related Words: Vicariously (Adverb)

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17. Whimsical (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Playfully quaint or fanciful
• Meaning (Hindi): सनकी
• Synonyms: Quirky, fanciful, eccentric
• Antonyms: Serious, practical, realistic
• Example: The book’s whimsical illustrations delighted children.
• Related Words: Whimsy (Noun)

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18. Yearning (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A strong desire or longing
• Meaning (Hindi): लालसा
• Synonyms: Craving, longing, desire
• Antonyms: Contentment, satisfaction, disinterest
• Example: She felt a deep yearning for adventure.
• Related Words: Yearn (Verb)

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19. Zealot (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A person fanatically devoted to a cause
• Meaning (Hindi): कट्टरपंथी
• Synonyms: Fanatic, extremist, devotee
• Antonyms: Moderate, skeptic, indifferent
• Example: The zealot refused to consider any opposing views.
• Related Words: Zealous (Adjective)

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20. Auspicious (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Conducive to success; favorable
• Meaning (Hindi): शुभ
• Synonyms: Favorable, promising, fortunate
• Antonyms: Unlucky, inauspicious, ominous
• Example: The wedding date was chosen for its auspicious timing.
• Related Words: Auspiciously (Adverb)