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The Hindu Vocabulary 14 Jan 2025

1. Accord (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): An official agreement or treaty.
  • Meaning (Hindi): समझौता, सहमति
  • Synonyms: Agreement, Pact, Treaty
  • Antonyms: Disagreement, Conflict
  • Example: The nations signed an accord to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
  • Related Words: Harmony, Settlement

2. Austerity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Sternness or severity of manner or attitude.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कठोरता, सादगी
  • Synonyms: Economy, Rigidity, Simplicity
  • Antonyms: Extravagance, Luxury
  • Example: The government introduced austerity measures to manage the budget deficit.
  • Related Words: Frugality, Sobriety

3. Catalyst (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): An agent that provokes or speeds significant change or action.
  • Meaning (Hindi): उत्प्रेरक
  • Synonyms: Stimulus, Impetus, Trigger
  • Antonyms: Hindrance, Obstruction
  • Example: The speech acted as a catalyst for the protests.
  • Related Words: Spark, Activator

4. Delineate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To describe or portray something precisely.
  • Meaning (Hindi): चित्रित करना
  • Synonyms: Outline, Depict, Define
  • Antonyms: Confuse, Distort
  • Example: The report delineates the challenges faced by the rural population.
  • Related Words: Detail, Specify

5. Epitome (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A perfect example of a quality or type.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रतीक
  • Synonyms: Embodiment, Quintessence, Archetype
  • Antonyms: Flaw, Imperfection
  • Example: She is the epitome of elegance.
  • Related Words: Model, Ideal

6. Frugal (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Economical in use or expenditure.
  • Meaning (Hindi): मितव्ययी
  • Synonyms: Economical, Thrifty, Prudent
  • Antonyms: Wasteful, Extravagant
  • Example: They lived a frugal lifestyle to save money.
  • Related Words: Saving, Parsimonious

7. Imminent (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): About to happen.
  • Meaning (Hindi): आसन्न
  • Synonyms: Impending, Looming, Approaching
  • Antonyms: Distant, Remote
  • Example: The team prepared for the imminent storm.
  • Related Words: Near, Forthcoming

8. Inadvertent (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Not resulting from or achieved through deliberate planning.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अनजाने में
  • Synonyms: Unintentional, Accidental, Careless
  • Antonyms: Deliberate, Intentional
  • Example: The error was due to inadvertent oversight.
  • Related Words: Incidental, Unplanned

9. Intrinsic (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Belonging naturally; essential.
  • Meaning (Hindi): आंतरिक
  • Synonyms: Inherent, Innate, Fundamental
  • Antonyms: Extrinsic, Superficial
  • Example: Creativity is intrinsic to human nature.
  • Related Words: Essential, Native

10. Jargon (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Special words or expressions used by a profession or group.
  • Meaning (Hindi): तकनीकी शब्दावली
  • Synonyms: Terminology, Lingo, Slang
  • Antonyms: Standard language, Plain speech
  • Example: The legal jargon confused the layperson.
  • Related Words: Argot, Cant

11. Lament (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To express sorrow, regret, or unhappiness.
  • Meaning (Hindi): विलाप करना
  • Synonyms: Mourn, Grieve, Bemoan
  • Antonyms: Celebrate, Rejoice
  • Example: She lamented the loss of her childhood home.
  • Related Words: Wail, Deplore

12. Mitigate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make less severe or painful.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कम करना
  • Synonyms: Alleviate, Reduce, Ease
  • Antonyms: Intensify, Exacerbate
  • Example: Measures were taken to mitigate the damage caused by the flood.
  • Related Words: Lessen, Relieve

13. Ostracize (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To exclude someone from a group or society.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बहिष्कृत करना
  • Synonyms: Exclude, Shun, Boycott
  • Antonyms: Include, Embrace
  • Example: He was ostracized by his colleagues for his controversial views.
  • Related Words: Reject, Isolate

14. Pragmatic (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Dealing with things sensibly and realistically.
  • Meaning (Hindi): व्यावहारिक
  • Synonyms: Practical, Realistic, Logical
  • Antonyms: Impractical, Idealistic
  • Example: His pragmatic approach to problem-solving was appreciated.
  • Related Words: Rational, Down-to-earth

15. Quell (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To suppress or put an end to something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): शांत करना
  • Synonyms: Subdue, Crush, Stifle
  • Antonyms: Incite, Encourage
  • Example: The police quelled the violent protests.
  • Related Words: Suppress, Pacify

16. Resilient (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions.
  • Meaning (Hindi): लचीला
  • Synonyms: Strong, Flexible, Hardy
  • Antonyms: Fragile, Weak
  • Example: The community was resilient in the face of the disaster.
  • Related Words: Tough, Durable

17. Sublime (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Of great excellence or beauty.
  • Meaning (Hindi): उत्कृष्ट
  • Synonyms: Magnificent, Exalted, Splendid
  • Antonyms: Inferior, Common
  • Example: The artist’s work is sublime and inspiring.
  • Related Words: Noble, Majestic

18. Tenure (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The holding of an office or position.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कार्यकाल
  • Synonyms: Term, Occupancy, Incumbency
  • Antonyms: Resignation, Unemployment
  • Example: His tenure as president was marked by significant reforms.
  • Related Words: Term, Duration

19. Utopia (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): An imagined place or state of perfection.
  • Meaning (Hindi): आदर्श लोक
  • Synonyms: Paradise, Eden, Ideal
  • Antonyms: Dystopia, Hell
  • Example: The author described a utopia where everyone lived in harmony.
  • Related Words: Perfection, Bliss

20. Vigilant (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Keeping careful watch for possible danger.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सतर्क
  • Synonyms: Watchful, Alert, Attentive
  • Antonyms: Negligent, Careless
  • Example: The guards remained vigilant throughout the night.
  • Related Words: Observant, Mindful

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