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The Hindu Vocabulary 13 Jan 2025

1. Ameliorate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make something better or improve.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सुधार करना
  • Synonyms: Enhance, Upgrade, Refine
  • Antonyms: Worsen, Degrade
  • Example: Steps were taken to ameliorate the living conditions in the area.
  • Related Words: Improve, Remedy

2. Apathy (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern.
  • Meaning (Hindi): उदासीनता
  • Synonyms: Indifference, Lethargy, Disinterest
  • Antonyms: Passion, Enthusiasm
  • Example: The widespread apathy among voters led to low turnout.
  • Related Words: Dispassion, Unconcern

3. Bolster (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To support or strengthen.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सहारा देना, मजबूत करना
  • Synonyms: Reinforce, Fortify, Strengthen
  • Antonyms: Undermine, Weaken
  • Example: Additional data bolstered their argument in favor of the policy.
  • Related Words: Boost, Buttress

4. Cajole (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To persuade someone through flattery or coaxing.
  • Meaning (Hindi): चापलूसी करके मनाना
  • Synonyms: Coax, Persuade, Wheedle
  • Antonyms: Dissuade, Discourage
  • Example: She cajoled her parents into letting her attend the party.
  • Related Words: Influence, Sweet-talk

5. Diligent (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Showing care and effort in work or duties.
  • Meaning (Hindi): मेहनती, परिश्रमी
  • Synonyms: Hardworking, Industrious, Meticulous
  • Antonyms: Lazy, Negligent
  • Example: He is known for his diligent approach to problem-solving.
  • Related Words: Persistent, Conscientious

6. Ebullient (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Cheerful and full of energy.
  • Meaning (Hindi): उत्साही, जोशीला
  • Synonyms: Exuberant, Lively, Vivacious
  • Antonyms: Depressed, Subdued
  • Example: Her ebullient personality made her popular at gatherings.
  • Related Words: Cheerful, Enthusiastic

7. Foster (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To encourage or promote development.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बढ़ावा देना
  • Synonyms: Cultivate, Nurture, Encourage
  • Antonyms: Hinder, Neglect
  • Example: The government aims to foster innovation through various initiatives.
  • Related Words: Support, Promote

8. Hapless (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Unfortunate or unlucky.
  • Meaning (Hindi): दुर्भाग्यशाली
  • Synonyms: Unlucky, Misfortunate, Wretched
  • Antonyms: Lucky, Fortunate
  • Example: The hapless traveler lost his wallet during the trip.
  • Related Words: Doomed, Ill-fated

9. Imminent (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): About to happen.
  • Meaning (Hindi): आसन्न, निकट
  • Synonyms: Impending, Approaching, Looming
  • Antonyms: Distant, Remote
  • Example: A storm is imminent according to the weather forecast.
  • Related Words: Near, Forthcoming

10. Juxtapose (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To place side by side for comparison.
  • Meaning (Hindi): तुलना करना, साथ रखना
  • Synonyms: Compare, Contrast, Pair
  • Antonyms: Separate, Divide
  • Example: The exhibit juxtaposes traditional art with modern techniques.
  • Related Words: Align, Position

11. Lethargy (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A lack of energy or enthusiasm.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सुस्ती, आलस
  • Synonyms: Fatigue, Inertia, Laziness
  • Antonyms: Energy, Vitality
  • Example: The heat induced a sense of lethargy among the workers.
  • Related Words: Sluggishness, Exhaustion

12. Nefarious (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Wicked or criminal in nature.
  • Meaning (Hindi): दुष्ट, अपराधी
  • Synonyms: Villainous, Evil, Heinous
  • Antonyms: Noble, Good
  • Example: The detective uncovered a nefarious plot to rob the bank.
  • Related Words: Sinister, Malevolent

13. Ostensible (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Appearing true but not necessarily so.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कथित, बाहरी
  • Synonyms: Apparent, Seeming, Pretended
  • Antonyms: Genuine, Real
  • Example: The ostensible reason for the meeting was to discuss finances.
  • Related Words: Superficial, Outward

14. Quaint (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Attractively unusual or old-fashioned.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अनोखा, प्राचीन
  • Synonyms: Picturesque, Charming, Unique
  • Antonyms: Modern, Ordinary
  • Example: The village had a quaint charm that attracted tourists.
  • Related Words: Idyllic, Nostalgic

15. Rectify (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To correct or make right.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सुधारना
  • Synonyms: Amend, Resolve, Adjust
  • Antonyms: Damage, Worsen
  • Example: The error was rectified before it caused serious issues.
  • Related Words: Fix, Correct

16. Spurious (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): False or not genuine.
  • Meaning (Hindi): झूठा, नकली
  • Synonyms: Fake, Fraudulent, Misleading
  • Antonyms: Authentic, Genuine
  • Example: The article was based on spurious information.
  • Related Words: Counterfeit, Deceptive

17. Tangible (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Capable of being touched or felt.
  • Meaning (Hindi): ठोस, मूर्त
  • Synonyms: Concrete, Physical, Real
  • Antonyms: Intangible, Abstract
  • Example: The report provided tangible evidence of success.
  • Related Words: Palpable, Substantial

18. Unfettered (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Free from restrictions.
  • Meaning (Hindi): मुक्त, स्वतंत्र
  • Synonyms: Unrestricted, Free, Liberated
  • Antonyms: Restrained, Confined
  • Example: The artist enjoyed unfettered creativity in her work.
  • Related Words: Unchained, Released

19. Venerated (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Highly respected or revered.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पूजनीय, आदरणीय
  • Synonyms: Respected, Revered, Honored
  • Antonyms: Disrespected, Dishonored
  • Example: The scholar was venerated for his groundbreaking work.
  • Related Words: Esteemed, Admired

20. Wary (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Feeling or showing caution about possible dangers.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सतर्क, सावधान
  • Synonyms: Cautious, Careful, Vigilant
  • Antonyms: Reckless, Carefree
  • Example: He remained wary of strangers offering unsolicited help.
  • Related Words: Alert, Suspicious

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