The Hindu Vocabulary 24 Dec 2024

SouMitraThe Hindu Vocabulary9 months ago61 Views

The Hindu editorial vocabulary 24 December 2024

1. Bastion (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A stronghold or a fortification that defends principles or ideas.
  • Meaning (Hindi): गढ़, सुरक्षित स्थान
  • Synonyms: Stronghold, Bulwark, Citadel, Fortress
  • Antonyms: Weakness, Vulnerability
  • Example (in a sentence): The library became a bastion for knowledge in the small town.
  • Related Words: Fortress, Stronghold, Defense

2. Retrogression (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The process of returning to an earlier state, typically a worse one.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पतन, अवनति
  • Synonyms: Reversion, Backsliding, Decline, Regression
  • Antonyms: Progress, Advancement
  • Example (in a sentence): The policy led to a retrogression in economic conditions.
  • Related Words: Regression, Deterioration

3. Manifestation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The act of showing or demonstrating something clearly.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रकटीकरण, अभिव्यक्ति
  • Synonyms: Demonstration, Exhibition, Revelation, Display
  • Antonyms: Concealment, Suppression
  • Example (in a sentence): The peaceful protest was a manifestation of public discontent.
  • Related Words: Display, Expression

4. Ambit (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The range or scope of something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): परिधि, सीमा
  • Synonyms: Scope, Range, Extent, Boundaries
  • Antonyms: Narrowness, Limitation
  • Example (in a sentence): The ambit of the new policy includes environmental regulations.
  • Related Words: Scope, Extent

5. Secularism (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The principle of separation of the state from religious institutions.
  • Meaning (Hindi): धर्मनिरपेक्षता
  • Synonyms: Non-religion, Independence, Rationalism
  • Antonyms: Sectarianism, Dogmatism
  • Example (in a sentence): The constitution upholds secularism as a fundamental principle.
  • Related Words: Neutrality, Impartiality

6. Contours (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The outline or shape of something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): रेखाचित्र, रूपरेखा
  • Synonyms: Outline, Form, Silhouette
  • Antonyms: Interior, Core
  • Example (in a sentence): The contours of the agreement were finally agreed upon.
  • Related Words: Shape, Configuration

7. Dignity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The state of being worthy of honor and respect.
  • Meaning (Hindi): गरिमा, प्रतिष्ठा
  • Synonyms: Honor, Prestige, Nobility
  • Antonyms: Dishonor, Shame
  • Example (in a sentence): Everyone deserves to live with dignity.
  • Related Words: Esteem, Prestige

8. Fraternity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A group of people sharing a common interest or feeling of brotherhood.
  • Meaning (Hindi): भ्रातृत्व, भाईचारा
  • Synonyms: Brotherhood, Fellowship, Solidarity
  • Antonyms: Division, Hostility
  • Example (in a sentence): The festival promotes the spirit of fraternity among different communities.
  • Related Words: Fellowship, Kinship

9. Proactive (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Taking action by causing change rather than reacting to change.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सक्रिय, अग्रसक्रिय
  • Synonyms: Initiative, Forward-looking, Anticipatory
  • Antonyms: Reactive, Passive
  • Example (in a sentence): A proactive approach helped solve the issue quickly.
  • Related Words: Anticipatory, Initiatory

10. Vulnerability (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The state of being exposed to harm or damage.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कमजोरी, भेद्यता
  • Synonyms: Weakness, Susceptibility, Exposure
  • Antonyms: Strength, Security
  • Example (in a sentence): The flood exposed the vulnerability of the city’s drainage system.
  • Related Words: Susceptibility, Fragility

11. Reiterate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To say or do something repeatedly for emphasis or clarity.
  • Meaning (Hindi): दोहराना, बार-बार कहना
  • Synonyms: Repeat, Restate, Emphasize
  • Antonyms: Withdraw, Revoke
  • Example (in a sentence): The teacher had to reiterate the instructions for better understanding.
  • Related Words: Restate, Recapitulate

12. Ambiguity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The quality of being open to more than one interpretation; uncertainty.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अस्पष्टता, द्विअर्थिता
  • Synonyms: Vagueness, Obscurity, Uncertainty
  • Antonyms: Clarity, Certainty
  • Example (in a sentence): The ambiguity in the contract led to disagreements.
  • Related Words: Vagueness, Obscurity

13. Retrospective (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Looking back on or dealing with past events or situations.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अतीत संबंधी, पूर्वव्यापी
  • Synonyms: Reflective, Backdated, Hindsight
  • Antonyms: Prospective, Forward-looking
  • Example (in a sentence): The retrospective analysis helped uncover the root cause of the issue.
  • Related Words: Hindsight, Recollection

14. Disparity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A great difference or inequality.
  • Meaning (Hindi): असमानता, अंतर
  • Synonyms: Inequality, Difference, Imbalance
  • Antonyms: Equality, Parity
  • Example (in a sentence): The disparity in wealth distribution is a global concern.
  • Related Words: Gap, Discrepancy

15. Apathy (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern.
  • Meaning (Hindi): उदासीनता, निरुत्साह
  • Synonyms: Indifference, Lethargy, Unconcern
  • Antonyms: Enthusiasm, Interest
  • Example (in a sentence): The apathy of voters is a threat to democracy.
  • Related Words: Indifference, Detachmen

16. Resilience (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties.
  • Meaning (Hindi): लचीलापन, सहनशक्ति
  • Synonyms: Toughness, Flexibility, Endurance
  • Antonyms: Fragility, Vulnerability
  • Example (in a sentence): Her resilience helped her overcome all obstacles in life.
  • Related Words: Perseverance, Adaptability

17. Proliferation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A rapid increase in the number or amount of something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): तीव्र वृद्धि, फैलाव
  • Synonyms: Expansion, Multiplication, Spread
  • Antonyms: Decline, Decrease
  • Example (in a sentence): The proliferation of mobile technology has changed the world.
  • Related Words: Growth, Escalation

18. Paradigm (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A typical example or pattern of something; a model.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रतिमान, आदर्श
  • Synonyms: Model, Pattern, Archetype
  • Antonyms: Anomaly, Deviation
  • Example (in a sentence): The company adopted a new business paradigm for efficiency.
  • Related Words: Framework, Template

19. Coercion (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The practice of persuading someone to do something by using force or threats.
  • Meaning (Hindi): दबाव, जोर-जबरदस्ती
  • Synonyms: Compulsion, Pressure, Duress
  • Antonyms: Persuasion, Freedom
  • Example (in a sentence): The confession was obtained under coercion, making it invalid.
  • Related Words: Intimidation, Enforcement

20. Inadvertently (Adverb)

  • Meaning (English): Without intention; accidentally.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अनजाने में, असावधानी से
  • Synonyms: Unintentionally, Accidentally, Mistakenly
  • Antonyms: Intentionally, Deliberately
  • Example (in a sentence): He inadvertently deleted the important file from his computer.
  • Related Words: Unknowingly, Carelessly

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