The Hindu Vocabulary 26 Nov 2024

1. Induct (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To formally introduce someone into a position or organization.
• Meaning (Hindi): किसी को किसी पद या संगठन में औपचारिक रूप से शामिल करना।
• Synonyms: Install, Initiate
• Antonyms: Remove, Dismiss
• Example: The committee decided to induct new members.
• Related Words: Induction (Noun), Inductee (Noun)

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2. Streamline (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To make an organization or system more efficient and effective by employing faster or simpler working methods.
• Meaning (Hindi): किसी संगठन या प्रणाली को अधिक कुशल और प्रभावी बनाना।
• Synonyms: Simplify, Optimize
• Antonyms: Complicate, Obstruct
• Example: The company aims to streamline its operations.
• Related Words: Streamlined (Adjective), Streamlining (Noun)

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3. Disciplinary (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Relating to the enforcement of rules or regulations.
• Meaning (Hindi): नियमों या विनियमों के प्रवर्तन से संबंधित।
• Synonyms: Corrective, Punitive
• Antonyms: Permissive, Lenient
• Example: The school has a disciplinary committee.
• Related Words: Discipline (Noun), Disciplinarian (Noun)

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4. Fiasco (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A complete failure, especially in a ludicrous or humiliating way.
• Meaning (Hindi): एक पूर्ण विफलता, विशेष रूप से हास्यास्पद या अपमानजनक तरीके से।
• Synonyms: Disaster, Catastrophe
• Antonyms: Success, Triumph
• Example: The event turned into a fiasco due to poor planning.
• Related Words: Fiascoes (Plural), Fiascolike (Adjective)

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5. Alleged (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Claimed or asserted without proof.
• Meaning (Hindi): बिना सबूत के दावा किया गया।
• Synonyms: Supposed, Accused
• Antonyms: Confirmed, Proven
• Example: The alleged thief was caught on camera.
• Related Words: Allegation (Noun), Allegedly (Adverb)

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6. Retrospective (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Looking back on or dealing with past events or situations.
• Meaning (Hindi): अतीत की घटनाओं या परिस्थितियों पर नज़र डालना।
• Synonyms: Reflective, Recollective
• Antonyms: Prospective, Forward-looking
• Example: The retrospective exhibition showcased the artist’s early works.
• Related Words: Retrospection (Noun), Retrospectively (Adverb)

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7. Manifest (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Clear or obvious to the eye or mind.
• Meaning (Hindi): आंख या मन के लिए स्पष्ट या स्पष्ट।
• Synonyms: Evident, Apparent
• Antonyms: Hidden, Obscure
• Example: His disappointment was manifest in his expression.
• Related Words: Manifestation (Noun), Manifestly (Adverb)

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8. Inalienable (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Unable to be taken away or transferred.
• Meaning (Hindi): जिसे लिया या स्थानांतरित नहीं किया जा सकता।
• Synonyms: Unassailable, Absolute
• Antonyms: Transferable, Alienable
• Example: The right to free speech is considered inalienable.
• Related Words: Inalienability (Noun), Inalienably (Adverb)

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9. Tenet (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A principle or belief, especially one of the main principles of a religion or philosophy.
• Meaning (Hindi): एक सिद्धांत या विश्वास, विशेष रूप से किसी धर्म या दर्शन के मुख्य सिद्धांतों में से एक।
• Synonyms: Principle, Doctrine
• Antonyms: Doubt, Disbelief
• Example: One tenet of democracy is the right to vote.
• Related Words: Tenets (Plural), Tenet-like (Adjective)

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10. Ethos (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The characteristic spirit of a culture, era, or community as manifested in its beliefs and aspirations.
• Meaning (Hindi): किसी संस्कृति, युग या समुदाय की विशेषता, जो इसके विश्वासों और आकांक्षाओं में प्रकट होती है।
• Synonyms: Character, Spirit
• Antonyms: Disregard, Indifference
• Example: The ethos of the organization promotes teamwork.
• Related Words: Ethos-based (Adjective), Ethos-like (Adjective)

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11. Adjudication (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The legal process of resolving a dispute or deciding a case.
• Meaning (Hindi): विवाद को हल करने या मामले का निर्णय लेने की कानूनी प्रक्रिया।
• Synonyms: Judgment, Decision
• Antonyms: Indecision, Uncertainty
• Example: The adjudication of the case took several months.
• Related Words: Adjudicate (Verb), Adjudicator (Noun)

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12. Constituent (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A person who is represented by an elected official.
• Meaning (Hindi): एक व्यक्ति जिसे एक निर्वाचित अधिकारी द्वारा प्रतिनिधित्व किया जाता है।
• Synonyms: Voter, Elector
• Antonyms: Non-voter, Outsider
• Example: The senator met with her constituents to discuss local issues.
• Related Words: Constituency (Noun), Constitutive (Adjective)

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13. Fraud (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Wrongful or criminal deception intended to result in financial or personal gain.
• Meaning (Hindi): वित्तीय या व्यक्तिगत लाभ के लिए किए गए गलत या आपराधिक धोखे।
• Synonyms: Deception, Scam
• Antonyms: Honesty, Integrity
• Example: The company was accused of committing fraud.
• Related Words: Fraudulent (Adjective), Fraudulence (Noun)

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14. Preamble (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A preliminary or preparatory statement; an introduction.
• Meaning (Hindi): एक प्रारंभिक या तैयारी करने वाला बयान; एक परिचय।
• Synonyms: Introduction, Foreword
• Antonyms: Conclusion, Epilogue
• Example: The preamble of the Constitution outlines its purpose.
• Related Words: Preambular (Adjective), Perambulation (Noun)

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15. Amendment (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A change or addition designed to improve a text, piece of legislation, etc.
• Meaning (Hindi): एक पाठ, कानून आदि में सुधार करने के लिए किया गया परिवर्तन या जोड़।
• Synonyms: Revision, Modification
• Antonyms: Repeal, Withdrawal
• Example: The amendment to the law was passed unanimously.
• Related Words: Amend (Verb), Amending (Verb)

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16. Constitutional (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Relating to an established set of principles governing a state.
• Meaning (Hindi): एक राज्य को नियंत्रित करने वाले स्थापित सिद्धांतों से संबंधित।
• Synonyms: Legal, Statutory
• Antonyms: Unconstitutional, Illegal
• Example: The constitutional rights of citizens must be protected.
• Related Words: Constitution (Noun), Constitutionality (Noun)

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17. Surveillance (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Close observation, especially of a suspected spy or criminal.
• Meaning (Hindi): निकट अवलोकन, विशेष रूप से एक संदिग्ध जासूस या अपराधी का।
• Synonyms: Monitoring, Observation
• Antonyms: Ignorance, Neglect
• Example: The area was under constant surveillance by the police.
• Related Words: Surveil (Verb), Surveillant (Adjective)

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18. Legislature (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A governmental body primarily responsible for the making of laws.
• Meaning (Hindi): एक सरकारी निकाय जो मुख्य रूप से कानून बनाने के लिए जिम्मेदार है।
• Synonyms: Assembly, Parliament
• Antonyms: Executive, Judiciary
• Example: The legislature passed the new education bill.
• Related Words: Legislative (Adjective), Legislation (Noun)

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19. Dissent (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The expression or holding of opinions at variance with those previously, commonly, or officially held.
• Meaning (Hindi): पहले से, सामान्यतः, या आधिकारिक रूप से रखे गए विचारों के विपरीत विचारों की अभिव्यक्ति या धारण।
• Synonyms: Disagreement, Opposition
• Antonyms: Agreement, Concurrence
• Example: There was dissent among the members regarding the proposal.
• Related Words: Dissenting (Adjective), Dissentient (Adjective)