The Hindu Vocabulary 22 Nov 2024

1. Deteriorate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To become progressively worse.
• Meaning (Hindi): बिगड़ना
• Synonyms: Decline, Worsen
• Antonyms: Improve, Enhance
• Example: The air quality began to deteriorate during the winter months.
• Related Words: Deterioration (Noun), Deteriorating (Adjective)

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2. Vulnerability (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The quality of being open to harm or damage.
• Meaning (Hindi): संवेदनशीलता
• Synonyms: Susceptibility, Weakness
• Antonyms: Strength, Resilience
• Example: The system’s vulnerability to cyber attacks was alarming.
• Related Words: Vulnerable (Adjective), Vulnerably (Adverb)

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3. Consensus (Noun)

• Meaning (English): General agreement among a group.
• Meaning (Hindi): सहमति
• Synonyms: Agreement, Accord
• Antonyms: Disagreement, Discord
• Example: The committee reached a consensus on the new policy.
• Related Words: Consensual (Adjective), Consent (Noun)

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4. Precision (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The quality of being exact and accurate.
• Meaning (Hindi): सटीकता
• Synonyms: Accuracy, Exactness
• Antonyms: Inaccuracy, Imprecision
• Example: The precision of the measurements was crucial for the experiment.
• Related Words: Precise (Adjective), Precisely (Adverb)

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5. Emerging (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): In the process of coming into being or becoming prominent.
• Meaning (Hindi): उभरता हुआ
• Synonyms: Developing, Rising
• Antonyms: Declining, Diminishing
• Example: Emerging technologies are reshaping the industry.
• Related Words: Emerge (Verb), Emergence (Noun)

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6. Safeguard (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To protect from harm or damage.
• Meaning (Hindi): सुरक्षा करना
• Synonyms: Protect, Shield
• Antonyms: Endanger, Expose
• Example: Measures were taken to safeguard public health.
• Related Words: Safeguard (Noun), Safeguarding (Gerund)

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7. Enhance (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To improve the quality, value, or extent of something.
• Meaning (Hindi): बढ़ाना
• Synonyms: Improve, Augment
• Antonyms: Diminish, Reduce
• Example: The new features will enhance user experience.
• Related Words: Enhancement (Noun), Enhanced (Adjective)

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8. Preparedness (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The state of being ready for something.
• Meaning (Hindi): तत्परता
• Synonyms: Readiness, Alertness
• Antonyms: Unpreparedness, Inactivity
• Example: Emergency preparedness is crucial for disaster management.
• Related Words: Prepare (Verb), Prepared (Adjective)

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9. Curb (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To restrain or limit something.
• Meaning (Hindi): रोकना
• Synonyms: Restrain, Control
• Antonyms: Encourage, Allow
• Example: The government aims to curb pollution levels.
• Related Words: Curb (Noun), Curbed (Adjective)

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10. Advisory (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A formal recommendation or warning.
• Meaning (Hindi): सलाह
• Synonyms: Recommendation, Notice
• Antonyms: Directive, Command
• Example: The health advisory warned against outdoor activities.
• Related Words: Advise (Verb), Advisable (Adjective)

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11. Mitigate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To make less severe, serious, or painful.
• Meaning (Hindi): कम करना
• Synonyms: Alleviate, Reduce
• Antonyms: Aggravate, Intensify
• Example: Steps were taken to mitigate the effects of the crisis.
• Related Words: Mitigation (Noun), Mitigative (Adjective)

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12. Surveillance (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Close observation, especially of a suspected spy or criminal.
• Meaning (Hindi): निगरानी
• Synonyms: Monitoring, Observation
• Antonyms: Neglect, Inattention
• Example: The area was under constant surveillance for security.
• Related Words: Surveil (Verb), Surveillant (Adjective)

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13. Implement (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To put a decision, plan, or agreement into effect.
• Meaning (Hindi): लागू करना
• Synonyms: Execute, Enforce
• Antonyms: Abandon, Neglect
• Example: The new policy will be implemented next month.
• Related Words: Implementation (Noun), Implemented (Adjective)

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14. Facilitate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To make an action or process easier.
• Meaning (Hindi): सुगम बनाना
• Synonyms: Assist, Enable
• Antonyms: Hinder, Obstruct
• Example: The new software will facilitate communication.
• Related Words: Facilitation (Noun), Facilitator (Noun)

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15. Proactive (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Creating or controlling a situation rather than just responding to it after it has happened.
• Meaning (Hindi): सक्रिय
• Synonyms: Anticipatory, Preventive
• Antonyms: Reactive, Passive
• Example: A proactive approach can prevent many issues.
• Related Words: Proactivity (Noun), Proactively (Adverb)

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16. Disseminate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To spread or disperse information widely.
• Meaning (Hindi): फैलाना
• Synonyms: Distribute, Circulate
• Antonyms: Withhold, Suppress
• Example: The organization aims to disseminate knowledge about health.
• Related Words: Dissemination (Noun), Disseminated (Adjective)

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17. Incentive (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A thing that motivates or encourages someone to do something.
• Meaning (Hindi): प्रोत्साहन
• Synonyms: Motivation, Inducement
• Antonyms: Deterrent, Disincentive
• Example: Financial incentives were offered to boost sales.
• Related Words: Incentivize (Verb), Incentivization (Noun)

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18. Epidemiological (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Relating to the branch of medicine that deals with the incidence and distribution of diseases.
• Meaning (Hindi): महामारी विज्ञान से संबंधित
• Synonyms: Public health-related, Disease-related
• Antonyms: Individual health, Personal
• Example: Epidemiological studies help track disease outbreaks.
• Related Words: Epidemiology (Noun), Epidemiologist (Noun)

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19. Transparency (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The quality of being open and honest; clarity.
• Meaning (Hindi): पारदर्शिता
• Synonyms: Clarity, Openness
• Antonyms: Obscurity, Concealment
• Example: The company values transparency in its operations.
• Related Words: Transparent (Adjective), Transparently (Adverb)

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20. Accountability (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The fact or condition of being accountable; responsibility.
• Meaning (Hindi): जवाबदेही
• Synonyms: Responsibility, Answerability
• Antonyms: Irresponsibility, Unaccountability
• Example: There must be accountability for all actions taken.
• Related Words: Accountable (Adjective), Accountably (Adverb)