1. Diversion (Noun)
- Meaning (English): The act of turning something aside from its course.
- Meaning (Hindi): मोड़
- Synonyms: Deviation, Redirection
- Antonyms: Convergence, Focus
- Example: The diversion of funds raised concerns among the officials.
- Related Words: Divert (Verb), Diverse (Adjective)
2. Inciting (Verb)
- Meaning (English): Encouraging or stirring up (an action or event).
- Meaning (Hindi): भड़काना
- Synonyms: Provoking, Instigating
- Antonyms: Discouraging, Restraining
- Example: The speech was inciting unrest among the crowd.
- Related Words: Incitement (Noun), Incitatory (Adjective)
3. Malicious (Adjective)
- Meaning (English): Intending or intended to do harm.
- Meaning (Hindi): दुर्भावनापूर्ण
- Synonyms: Malevolent, Spiteful
- Antonyms: Benevolent, Kind
- Example: The malicious rumors spread quickly through the community.
- Related Words: Malice (Noun), Maliciously (Adverb)
4. Reforms (Noun)
- Meaning (English): Changes made to improve a system or organization.
- Meaning (Hindi): सुधार
- Synonyms: Improvements, Amendments
- Antonyms: Deterioration, Decline
- Example: The government proposed several reforms to the education system.
- Related Words: Reformative (Adjective), Reformist (Noun)
5. Fragmented (Adjective)
- Meaning (English): Broken into pieces; not unified.
- Meaning (Hindi): खंडित
- Synonyms: Disjointed, Dispersed
- Antonyms: Unified, Whole
- Example: The fragmented political landscape made decision-making difficult.
- Related Words: Fragment (Noun), Fragmentation (Noun)
6. Erosion (Noun)
- Meaning (English): The gradual destruction or diminution of something.
- Meaning (Hindi): अपक्षय
- Synonyms: Deterioration, Decline
- Antonyms: Growth, Improvement
- Example: The erosion of trust between the parties was evident.
- Related Words: Erode (Verb), Erosive (Adjective)
7. Consensus (Noun)
- Meaning (English): General agreement among a group.
- Meaning (Hindi): सहमति
- Synonyms: Accord, Harmony
- Antonyms: Disagreement, Discord
- Example: There was a consensus on the need for change.
- Related Words: Consent (Noun), Consensual (Adjective)
8. Polarize (Verb)
- Meaning (English): To divide into sharply contrasting groups or opinions.
- Meaning (Hindi): ध्रुवीकृत करना
- Synonyms: Divide, Separate
- Antonyms: Unite, Integrate
- Example: The issue has polarized public opinion.
- Related Words: Polarization (Noun), Polarized (Adjective)
9. Imperatives (Noun)
- Meaning (English): Essential or urgent things; commands.
- Meaning (Hindi): अनिवार्य
- Synonyms: Necessities, Requirements
- Antonyms: Options, Choices
- Example: Addressing climate change is one of the key imperatives of our time.
- Related Words: Imperative (Adjective), Imperatively (Adverb)
10. Divergent (Adjective)
- Meaning (English): Differing or deviating from a standard or norm.
- Meaning (Hindi): भिन्न
- Synonyms: Different, Disparate
- Antonyms: Convergent, Similar
- Example: Their divergent views led to a heated debate.
- Related Words: Diverge (Verb), Divergence (Noun)
11. Sustainability (Noun)
- Meaning (English): The ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level.
- Meaning (Hindi): स्थिरता
- Synonyms: Viability, Durability
- Antonyms: Unsustainability, Instability
- Example: Sustainability is crucial for future generations.
- Related Words: Sustainable (Adjective), Sustain (Verb)
12. Urgency (Noun)
- Meaning (English): Importance requiring swift action.
- Meaning (Hindi): तात्कालिकता
- Synonyms: Importance, Necessity
- Antonyms: Indifference, Unimportance
- Example: The urgency of the situation cannot be overstated.
- Related Words: Urgent (Adjective), Urgently (Adverb)
13. Constituencies (Noun)
- Meaning (English): Electoral districts represented by elected officials.
- Meaning (Hindi): निर्वाचन क्षेत्र
- Synonyms: Districts, Regions
- Antonyms: None
- Example: The candidates campaigned vigorously in their constituencies.
- Related Words: Constituent (Noun), Constitute (Verb)
14. Manifestos (Noun)
- Meaning (English): Public declarations of intentions or policies.
- Meaning (Hindi): घोषणापत्र
- Synonyms: Declarations, Statements
- Antonyms: Concealment, Silence
- Example: The party’s manifesto outlined its vision for the future.
- Related Words: Manifest (Verb), Manifestation (Noun)
15. Engender (Verb)
- Meaning (English): To cause or give rise to a feeling, situation, or condition.
- Meaning (Hindi): उत्पन्न करना
- Synonyms: Generate, Produce
- Antonyms: Suppress, Destroy
- Example: The new policy may engender positive changes in the community.
- Related Words: Engendering (Noun), Engendered (Adjective)
16. Deterioration (Noun)
- Meaning (English): The process of becoming progressively worse.
- Meaning (Hindi): बिगड़ना
- Synonyms: Decline, Degradation
- Antonyms: Improvement, Recovery
- Example: The deterioration of the building was alarming.
- Related Words: Deteriorate (Verb), Deteriorative (Adjective)
17. Subsidies (Noun)
- Meaning (English): Financial support extended to an economic sector
- Meaning (Hindi): अनुदान
- Synonyms: Grants, Financial Aid
- Antonyms: Taxation, Charge
- Example: The government provides subsidies to farmers.
- Related Words: Subsidize (Verb), Subsidized (Adjective)
18. Convergence (Noun)
- Meaning (English): The process of coming together from different directions.
- Meaning (Hindi): एकत्रित होना
- Synonyms: Meeting, Union
- Antonyms: Divergence, Separation
- Example: The convergence of ideas led to innovative solutions.
- Related Words: Converge (Verb), Convergent (Adjective)
19. Instigating (Verb)
- Meaning (English): Provoking or inciting someone to do something, especially something bad.
- Meaning (Hindi): उकसाना
- Synonyms: Inciting, Provoking
- Antonyms: Discouraging, Restraining
- Example: He was accused of instigating the protest.
- Related Words: Instigation (Noun), Instigator (Noun)
20. Disjointed (Adjective)
- Meaning (English): Lacking a coherent sequence or connection.
- Meaning (Hindi): असंबद्ध
- Synonyms: Disconnected, Chaotic
- Antonyms: Coherent, Organized
- Example: The presentation was disjointed and hard to follow.
- Related Words: Disjoint (Verb), Disjointedly (Adverb)