The Hindu Vocabulary 16 Sep 2024

1. Potent (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Having great power, influence, or effect.
• Meaning (Hindi): शक्तिशाली
• Synonyms: Powerful, strong, effective
• Antonyms: Weak, ineffective, feeble
• Example: The potent medicine quickly alleviated her pain.
• Related Words: Potency (Noun), Potential (Noun)

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2. Distort (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To twist out of shape or to misrepresent.
• Meaning (Hindi): विकृत करना
• Synonyms: Misrepresent, twist, skew
• Antonyms: Clarify, straighten, represent
• Example: The media can distort the truth in their reports.
• Related Words: Distortion (Noun), Distorted (Adjective)

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3. Amplify (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To increase the volume or strength of something.
• Meaning (Hindi): बढ़ाना
• Synonyms: Enhance, intensify, magnify
• Antonyms: Reduce, diminish, lessen
• Example: The speaker used a microphone to amplify his voice.
• Related Words: Amplification (Noun), Amplifier (Noun)

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4. Insidious (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Proceeding in a gradual, subtle way but with harmful effects.
• Meaning (Hindi): कपटी
• Synonyms: Treacherous, deceitful, stealthy
• Antonyms: Honest, straightforward, open
• Example: The insidious disease went unnoticed for years.
• Related Words: Insidiously (Adverb), Insidiousness (Noun)

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5. Quid pro quo (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A favor or advantage granted in return for something.
• Meaning (Hindi): प्रतिफल
• Synonyms: Exchange, trade, reciprocity
• Antonyms: None (specific term)
• Example: The agreement was based on a quid pro quo arrangement.
• Related Words: None

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6. Proliferation (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Rapid increase or spread.
• Meaning (Hindi): प्रसार
• Synonyms: Expansion, growth, multiplication
• Antonyms: Reduction, decrease, decline
• Example: The proliferation of technology has changed our lives.
• Related Words: Proliferate (Verb), Proliferative (Adjective)

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7. Rhetoric (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing.
• Meaning (Hindi): भाषाशास्त्र
• Synonyms: Persuasion, eloquence, discourse
• Antonyms: Inarticulateness, silence
• Example: His rhetoric was convincing and inspired many.
• Related Words: Rhetorical (Adjective), Rhetorician (Noun)

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8. Manipulation (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The action of manipulating something in a skillful manner.
• Meaning (Hindi): हेरफेर
• Synonyms: Control, influence, handling
• Antonyms: Neglect, abandonment
• Example: The manipulation of data can lead to false conclusions.
• Related Words: Manipulate (Verb), Manipulative (Adjective)

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9. Ethical (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these.
• Meaning (Hindi): नैतिक
• Synonyms: Moral, principled, virtuous
• Antonyms: Unethical, immoral, corrupt
• Example: The company follows ethical business practices.
• Related Words: Ethics (Noun), Ethically (Adverb)

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10. Narrative (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A spoken or written account of connected events; a story.
• Meaning (Hindi): कथा
• Synonyms: Story, account, tale
• Antonyms: None (specific term)
• Example: The narrative of the novel was captivating.
• Related Words: Narrate (Verb), Narrator (Noun)

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11. Surveillance (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Close observation, especially of a suspected spy or criminal.
• Meaning (Hindi): निगरानी
• Synonyms: Monitoring, observation, scrutiny
• Antonyms: Ignorance, neglect
• Example: The surveillance cameras recorded everything.
• Related Words: Surveil (Verb), Surveillant (Noun)

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12. Covert (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Not openly acknowledged or displayed; secret.
• Meaning (Hindi): गुप्त
• Synonyms: Hidden, secret, concealed
• Antonyms: Overt, open, public
• Example: They conducted a covert operation to gather intelligence.
• Related Words: Covertly (Adverb), Covertness (Noun)

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13. Alarming (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Causing people to feel frightened or worried.
• Meaning (Hindi): चिंताजनक
• Synonyms: Disturbing, frightening, unsettling Antonyms: Comforting, reassuring
• Example: The alarming news spread quickly through the town.
• Related Words: Alarm (Noun), Alarmingly (Adverb)

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14. Discourse (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Written or spoken communication or debate.
• Meaning (Hindi): संवाद
• Synonyms: Discussion, conversation, dialogue
• Antonyms: Silence, reticence
• Example: The discourse on climate change is crucial.
• Related Words: Discursive (Adjective), Discoursing (Verb)

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15. Substantial (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Of considerable importance, size, or worth.
• Meaning (Hindi): महत्वपूर्ण
• Synonyms: Significant, considerable, meaningful
• Antonyms: Insignificant, trivial, minor
• Example: She made a substantial contribution to the project.
• Related Words: Substantially (Adverb), Substance (Noun)

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16. Expenditure (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The action of spending funds.
• Meaning (Hindi): व्यय
• Synonyms: Spending, outlay, cost
• Antonyms: Income, revenue
• Example: The expenditure on education has increased this year.
• Related Words: Expend (Verb), Expendable (Adjective)

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17. Cohesion (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The action or fact of forming a united whole.
• Meaning (Hindi): एकता
• Synonyms: Unity, togetherness, bond
• Antonyms: Disunity, division
• Example: The team showed great cohesion during the project.
• Related Words: Cohesive (Adjective), Cohere (Verb)

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18. Dichotomy (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A division or contrast between two things that are represented as being opposed or entirely different.
• Meaning (Hindi): द्वंद्व
• Synonyms: Division, contrast, split
• Antonyms: Unity, agreement
• Example: The dichotomy between rich and poor is stark.
• Related Words: Dichotomous (Adjective), Dichotomize (Verb)

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19. Scrutiny (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Critical observation or examination.
• Meaning (Hindi): गहन निरीक्षण
• Synonyms: Inspection, examination, analysis
• Antonyms: Neglect, oversight
• Example: The proposal is under scrutiny by the committee.
• Related Words: Scrutinize (Verb), Scrutinous (Adjective)

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20. Conventional (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Based on or in accordance with what is generally done or believed.
• Meaning (Hindi): पारंपरिक
• Synonyms: Traditional, standard, usual
• Antonyms: Unconventional, radical
• Example: They followed conventional